Opinion issued December 7, 2023
In The
Court of Appeals
For The
First District of Texas
————————————
NO. 01-20-00008-CV
———————————
ALI YAZDCHI, Appellant
V.
MAKANSAM INC. D/B/A IDEAL TOWING, Appellee
On Appeal from the County Civil Court at Law No. 3
Harris County, Texas
Trial Court Case No. 1133779
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Appellant Ali Yazdchi appeals the county court’s dismissal of a lawsuit he
filed. The county court dismissed the suit because Yazdchi failed to follow pre-
filing rules required for vexatious litigants. See TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE
§ 11.102(a) (requiring vexatious litigant to seek permission from local
administrative judge prior to filing new litigation). Yazdchi contends that the
requirement does not apply because he was represented by counsel. We affirm.
Background
Yazdchi has been declared a vexatious litigant and is the subject of more
than one pre-filing order. A pre-filing order prohibits the litigant from filing new
litigation in any court in the state without permission from a local administrative
judge in each new case. See TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 11.101. The most
recent pre-filing order was signed on January 15, 2016, in Ali Yazdchi v. Wells
Fargo Bank, N.A., Cause No. 2015-11585 in the 215th District Court of Harris
County, Texas. See Office of Court Administration List of Vexatious Litigants
Subject to Pre-Filing Orders Under Section 11.101, Civil Practice and Remedies
Code, available at https://www.txcourts.gov/media/1278447/Ali-Yazdchi-Case-
No-2015-11585-01_15_2016.pdf (last viewed November 15, 2023); see also TEX.
CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 11.104(b) (requiring Office of Court Administration to
maintain list and post list of vexatious litigants on agency’s website); Douglas v.
Am. Title Co., 196 S.W.3d 876, 878 n.2. (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2006, no
pet.) (taking judicial notice of Harris County record of vexatious litigants). A
vexatious litigant subject to a pre-filing order under section 11.101 is prohibited
from filing, pro se, new litigation without seeking the permission of a local
administrative judge. See TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 11.102(a).
2
In May 2018, Yazdchi sued appellee Makansam Inc. d/b/a/ Ideal Towing in
justice court alleging unlawful towing caused damage to his vehicle. The justice
court dismissed the case in March 2019 because Yazdchi did not seek permission
before filing suit. In April 2019, Yazdchi moved for a new trial, and his motion
was denied. In May 2019, Yazdchi appealed to the county court at law. In October
2019, the county court dismissed the appeal for failure to obtain a pre-filing order.
The court noted that Yazdchi’s notice of appeal was signed by him and included
the name of an attorney underneath his signature, but the notice was not signed or
e-signed by the attorney. The court also concluded that even if Yazdchi had not
been prohibited from bringing the case, he failed to timely perfect his appeal.
Yazdchi appeals.*
Analysis
On appeal, Yazdchi argues that the county court at law erred in dismissing
his case because he did not need permission to file suit. He cites section 11.002,
which states, “This chapter does not apply to an attorney licensed to practice law in
this state unless the attorney proceeds pro se.” TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE
§ 11.002(a). Yazdchi argues that the vexatious litigant statute does not apply
*
This court notified Yazdchi that his suit was subject to dismissal for want of
jurisdiction unless he provided proof that he had obtained an order from the local
administrative judge permitting the filing of this appeal. The record was
supplemented with an order signed August 20, 2020 giving him permission to
appeal.
3
because he hired an attorney who “filed [a] timely response to defendant[’s]
motion to dismiss.”
The record does not reflect that Yazdchi was represented by counsel at the
time he filed his suit. He filed his petition in justice court pro se in May 2019. The
petition was dismissed for failure to follow pre-filing requirements for vexatious
litigants. He then filed a pro se motion for new trial in the justice court, stating he
needed time to hire an attorney. The record before the county court showed the
name of an attorney beneath Yazdchi’s signature on a notice of appeal. The
attorney did not otherwise file documents or appear in the case.
Nothing in the record shows that Yazdchi had requested or obtained the
permission of the local administrative judge before filing the litigation. Therefore,
the county court did not err in dismissing the suit because Yazdchi failed to
comply with the statutory pre-filing requirements for vexatious litigants. TEX. CIV.
PRAC. & REM. CODE §§ 11.101–102.
Moreover, even if Yazdchi was represented by counsel in the county court,
his appeal is inadequately briefed. The Rules of Appellate Procedure require
appellate briefs to contain clear and concise arguments with appropriate citations to
the record and supporting authorities. TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(i). We construe briefs
liberally and substantial compliance with the rules is sufficient. TEX. R. APP. P.
38.9. Yazdchi’s appellate brief does not comport with the requirements of Rule
4
38.1, which requires an appellant to state the issues presented and make a clear and
concise argument of his contentions with appropriate citations to legal authorities
and the record. TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(f) & (i). The brief also does not contain a
statement of facts stating concisely, and without argument, the facts of the case that
are pertinent to the issues raised including citations to the record for the facts cited.
TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(g).
Conclusion
We affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Peter Kelly
Justice
Panel consists of Justices Kelly, Landau, and Farris.
5