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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT O.P. 65.37
IN RE: ESTATE OF MARY H. : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
HENDERSON : PENNSYLVANIA
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APPEAL OF: ARNIE STEINBERG :
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: No. 1151 WDA 2022
Appeal from the Order Entered September 21, 2022
In the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County Orphans' Court at
No(s): No. 021604067
BEFORE: PANELLA, P.J., OLSON, J., and STEVENS, P.J.E.*
MEMORANDUM BY STEVENS, P.J.E.: FILED: December 13, 2023
Appellant, Arnie Steinberg, the executor of the estate of Mary H.
Henderson (“Decedent”) appeals from the order entered in the Court of
Common Pleas of Allegheny County, Orphans’ Court Division, granting a
charitable organization named beneficiary under the will $104,776.53 against
the estate consistent with the terms of Decedent’s will, and surcharging
Appellant any amount of said order that could not be satisfied by the funds
remaining in the estate. After careful review. We affirm.
The relevant procedural history and the orphans’ court’s findings of fact
are comprised in the court’s two orders dated April 6, 2022, and September
20, 2022, and are as follows:
This estate was opened on July 22, 2016, by Arnold Y. Steinberg,
who is the successor Executor according to the Decedent’s Will
____________________________________________
* Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
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dated October 26, 2009.fn After payment of the expenses of the
Decedent’s last illness, expenses of estate administration, and all
taxes, the Will provides for the remaining assets to be distributed
to Charles J. Lang if he survives the Decedent, or Emma H. Lang
if Charles J. Lang is deceased and she survives the Decedent, or
if neither Charles nor Emma Lang survives the Decedent, equally
to Arnold Steinberg and [The Masonic Villages of the Grand Lodge
of Pennsylvania d/b/a Masonic Village at Sewickly (“Masonic
Village”)]. As neither of the Langs was living at the time of the
Decedent’s death on June 28, 2016, the third option under the
Will was applicable.
[During the fall of 2016, Executor paid Masonic Village a total of
$150,000.00, through a check for $100,000.00 signed on
September 23, 2016, and a check for $50,000.00 signed on
November 21, 2016.] The Executor filed an Inheritance Tax
Return on August 18, 2017, and an Inventory on March 23, 2018.
The Inventory lists estate assets of almost $600,000[, and debts
of $203,872.94, in which the Executor included the $150,000.00
paid to Masonic Village as a beneficiary under the will.]
Fn: Mr. Steinberg was formerly a licensed attorney in
this Commonwealth, having been disbarred by consent on
December 30, 2008.
As the Executor had not filed a Formal Account and completed the
estate administration, [ ] Counsel on behalf of the Masonic Village
filed [an October 5, 2020,] Petition seeking a Rule to Show Cause
Why the Executor Should Not File a Formal Account, which was
more than four years after the Decedent’s death. [In its petition,
Masonic Village noted that when Executor claimed the
$150,000.00 distribution under the will to Masonic Village as a
deduction on the inheritance tax, he improperly subtracted the
dollar amount twice from the Estate, thus depriving Masonic
Village of a larger distribution.] Pursuant to an Order of Court
dated November 30, 2020, the Executor was directed to file a First
and Final Account on or before December 29, 2020, and a status
conference was scheduled for December 30, 2020.
As the Executor claimed to be recovering from Covid-19, the
[orphans’ court] granted his request for an extension of time and
directed the Account to be filed on or before February 16, 2021,
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with a status conference scheduled for February 19, 2021. The
Executor requested an additional extension of time, which was
reluctantly granted.
On or about March 18, 2021, the Executor provided Counsel for
the Masonic Village a copy of a “Final Accounting”, which he
claimed to have filed on March 12, 2021; however, the “Final
Accounting” and a Petition for Adjudication do not appear on the
docket of the Department of Court Records until August 2, 2021.
The matter was placed on the September 20, 2021, Audit List
before the [orphans’ court]. Objections were filed by Counsel for
the Masonic Village and by the Office of the Attorney General
(Charitable Trusts and Organizations Section), along with
Supplemental Objections. In summary, the Objections
challenge[d] certain disbursements made by the Executor to
himself for numerous claimed trips from his residence in Florida
to Pittsburgh and excessive “commissions” that the Executor paid
to himself.
Over the next couple of months, the Executor sought repeatedly
to delay a hearing in this matter. He sought discovery from the
Commonwealth, even though he was the only person in
possession of documentation of his expenses. On February 15,
2022, the [orphans’ court] granted a Motion for Partial Judgment
on the Pleadings with regard to a clear error on the Inheritance
Tax Return [to the extent it] listed a $150,000 distribution to the
Masonic Village (who is a beneficiary under the Will) as a debt.
....
An evidentiary hearing was held on March 9, 2022. At that
hearing, the burden was on the Executor to present evidence to
disprove the Objections. He did not do so. When asked for copies
of checks for certain expenses, he stated that the expenses were
paid via credit card. When asked for the credit card receipts or
statements, the Executor responded that he did not go to his
storage facility to retrieve these documents. (N.T. 3/9/22, p. 14-
15). The Executor repeatedly stated, “tell me what you want me
to do” or “what expenses are you objecting to[?]” [The orphans’
court opined that] it is not the responsibility of the Objectors to
instruct the Executor on how to present his case and document
his expenses. Rather, [the orphan’s court continued], the
Executor was required to be prepared—with receipts, cancelled
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checks, credit card statement, etc.—to establish the validity of his
expenses. He simply did not do so. . . .
During the hearing, the Executor stated that he mailed an
Amended Final Accounting to the [orphans’ court] and counsel.
Per the court docket, the Amended Final Accounting was filed on
March 10, 2022 (the day after the hearing). At the end of the
hearing, the Attorney for the Commonwealth offered to provide
the [orphans’ court] with a Proposed Order. The [orphans’ court]
accepted the offer and afforded the Executor time to respond
and/or provide copies of receipts and statements that he intended
to retrieve from his storage unit. The Attorney for the
Commonwealth provided the [orphans’ court] with a draft Order
via email on March 18, 2022.
As of the date of preparation of the [orphans’ court’s
Memorandum Opinion and Order of April 6, 2022, (filed on April
8, 2022)], the Executor [had] not provided the [orphans’ court]
with any additional documents or information.
....
[Based on the orphans’ court’s review of the First and Final
Accounting, the Amended Final Accounting, the Objections, and
the Supplemental Objections, it sustained the Objections and
Supplemental Objections on the following grounds:]
First, as there is no documentation of the actual expenses
incurred by the Executor, he is not entitled to be
reimbursed. Moreover, there are no grounds for
reimbursement for “missed work”, both mileage and car
rental fees, and “meal allowance.” Second, the Executor
is not entitled to both an Executor’s fee and a “commission
in lieu of attorney fee” (which is an undefined entry).
Third, per the Johnson Estate case, the claimed Executor’s
fee is extraordinary. Fourth, the number of trips claimed
by the Executor to handle Estate matters is not believable,
as this is not a complex estate.
Based upon the foregoing, the [orphans’ court] issued its Order of
April 6, 2022, [(filed on April 8, 2022) reducing the Executor’s fee
to $24,895, eliminating the commission in lieu of attorney fee,
reducing the debts of the Decedent to $53,557.94, reducing
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Executor’s expenses to $5,522, and granting the Objections and
Supplemental Objections in certain particulars.
...
[Subsequently, the orphans’ court scheduled a Status Conference
to be held on September 2, 2022.] Executor, however,
disregarded the [orphans’ court’s] order. He failed to appear for
this Status Conference even though he was served with the July
6, 2022, Order setting the Status Conference.
[In the in orphans’ court’s Order of September 20, 2022, the court
first noted Executor’s failure to appear at the Status Conference
before it turned to the substantive issue arising from its] April 6,
2022, Order requiring Executor to file an Amended Inheritance
Tax Return on or before May 16, 2022, and an Amended Petition
for Adjudication one month later, on or before June 15, 2022. This
April 6, 2022, Order was temporarily stayed in light of Executor’s
appeal to the Pennsylvania Superior Court, [but the Superior
Court quashed the appeal by per curiam order dated June 27,
2022, because Executor, who was not a licensed attorney, was
ineligible to represent the estate on appeal, and because the
orphans’ court order was not a “final order” that was immediately
appealable].
Executor then submitted for filing with the Pennsylvania
Department of Revenue a Second Amended Inheritance Tax
Return for the Estate on July 12, 2022. Executor, however, failed
to submit an Amended Petition for Adjudication one month later
(or by August 12, 2022) as required by [the orphans’ court’s Order
of] April 6, 2022.
[The orphans’ court observed that] Executor has a
substantial history of neglecting his executor
responsibilities for now almost two years. [Since the
Masonic Village filed its October 5, 2020, Petition for Rule
to Show Cause Why Executor and Trustee of the Estate of
Mary H. Henderson Should Not File a Formal Account of the
Estate], the [orphans’ court], without any objections from
Masonic Village and the Pennsylvania Office of the Attorney
General (“OAG”), has graciously and generously permitted
Executor numerous continuances to address Masonic
Village’s Petition. [It was further the finding of the
orphans’ court that the] Executor, however, failed to act in
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good faith and only engaged in actions which caused
delays.
Given the history of this Estate, [the orphans’ court] issue[d] a
final order and grant[ed] the following particulars:
(1) During the hearing on March 9, 2022, Executor
testified under oath that approximately sixty-six
thousand dollars ($66,000) in liquid assets remain in
the Estate. This amount, along with any additional
Estate assets, shall be placed into the escrow
account maintained by [the orphans’ court].
Executor is prohibited from further disposition of any
Estate assets.
(2) As a result of the hearing on March 9, 2022, [the
orphans’ court found] the following to be an
accounting of the above-referenced Estate:
Gross amount of the estate assets $597,384.00
Debts of Decedent ($53,557.94)
Executor expenses/debt
to Executor ($5,522.00)
Funeral expenses ($3,856.00)
Personal representative
Commission ($24,895.00)
Fees in lieu of attorney fees $0.00
Total expenses, costs and
debts (or deductions) ($87,830.94)
Net residue of the Estate $509,553.06
Masonic Village is to receive a total of $254,776.53
from the Estate. Having previously received
$150,000, Masonic Village is due and owed an
additional $104,776.53 from the Estate.
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Executor is required to file with the [orphans’ court] and serve
upon the Masonic Village and the OAG a Formal Account of the
Estate by September 23, 2022, to demonstrate the status of the
payment of $104,776.53 owed to Masonic Village. In addition to
complying with any applicable Rules of Court, this Formal Account
of the Estate must be sent to the Masonic Village and the OAG by
a means which guarantees receipt by these parties before the
close of business on September 26, 2022.
...
Judgment of $104,776.53 is issued in favor of Masonic Village and
against the Estate and Executor. This judgment shall first be paid
from the Estate. To the extent there is not full satisfaction of the
judgment of $104,776.53 by the Estate, Executor is hereby
surcharged and personally liable to Masonic Village for any amount
owed for satisfaction of this judgment. This Order shall represent
a Final Order from which Executor may appeal.
Orphans’ Court Orders, 04/6/22 and 09/20/22.
Mr. Steinberg presents the following questions for this Court’s
consideration:
1. Whether the Trial Court committed error in its rulings against
Appellant in light of the fact that the record is devoid of any
justification for the Court’s having granted the relief sought by
the Appellees, despite pleadings having been filed by the
Appellant, to which no factual pleadings were filed in opposition
thereto, that showed that the Appellees were not entitled to
the relief they were seeking.
2. Whether the trial court showed a predisposition of prejudice
toward the Appellant when it ignored the uncontested
pleadings of the Appellant which explained the need for
multiple trips to Pennsylvania to properly probate this Estate,
and granted all relief sought by the Appellee Masonic Villages,
despite a lack of even a scintilla of evidence offered by either
Appellee to justify the reductions Ordered by the trial court.
3. Whether the Trial Court showed a predisposition of prejudice
toward the Appellant when, with no evidence offered to justify
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it, it reversed many of the estate deductions and
compensations that had been approved by the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania Department of Revenue, Inheritance Tax
Division, despite undisputed proof having been pled to justify
all such deductions and necessary expenses.
4. Whether the Trial Court showed a predisposition of prejudice
toward the Appellant, when it held an ex parte hearing on
September 2, 2022, adopting the fraudulent language of an
order submitted by the Appellee Masonic Villages, indicating
that the Appellant had been served with an Order that did not
even appear on the docket.
5. Whether the trial court showed a predisposition of prejudice
toward the Appellant, when it entered an Order, prejudicially
erroneous in both fact and law, allowing for a personal
surcharge to be entered against the Appellant, when there was
not even a hint of proof offered to satisfy either the factual or
legal requirements for an order granting a request for a
personal surcharge.
6. Whether the apparent prejudice, demonstrated by the Trial
Judge, along with the gross abuse of discretion on his part,
warrants an outright reversal of the Order from which this
appeal has been taken.
Brief of Appellant, at 7.
Initially, we address the issue of Pa.R.A.P. 1925 waiver. The
Pennsylvania Supreme Court has instructed: “[I]n determining whether an
appellant has waived his issues on appeal based on non-compliance with
[Rule] 1925, it is the trial court's order that triggers an appellant's obligation
under the rule, and, therefore, we look first to the language of that order.”
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Berg v. Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co., Inc., 607 Pa. 341, 6 A.3d 1002, 1007-
08 (2010). The Berg Court warned:
While we conclude that the specific facts of this case compel a
departure from the strict application of waiver contemplated by
Rule 1925(b), we note that the case sub judice illustrates the
importance of the trial court's adherence to the requirements set
forth in [Rule] 1925(b)(3). Although the amendments to Rule
1925(b) were intended, in part, to address the concerns of the bar
raised by cases in which courts found waiver because a Rule
1925(b) [S]tatement was either too vague or so repetitive or
voluminous that it did not enable the judge to focus on the issues
likely to be raised on appeal, see [Rule] 1925 Comment,
compliance by all participants, including the trial court, is
required if the amendments and the rule are to serve their
purpose.
Id. at 1012 (bold emphasis added).
Our review of the orphans’ court docket reveals that pro se Appellant’s
Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) statement was not filed by November 9, 2022, as required
by the trial court’s Rule 1925(b) order. As a result, the orphans’ court’s Rule
1925(a) opinion finds waiver of all issues raised on appeal due to the patent
untimeliness of Appellant’s Rule 1925(b) statement.
Appellant contends, however, that he never received the Rule 1925(b)
order, despite its being docketed, suggesting that the orphan’s court may not
have had his correct address. It is apparent, moreover, that requisite
Orphan’s Court Rule 4.6 notice does not appear on the docket to demonstrate
that notice of the order was given for either the Rule 1925(b) order or the
Rule 1925(a) opinion.
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Additionally, the orphan’s court’s Rule 1925(b) order does not indicate
the specific number of days within which Appellant had to file the statement
as required under Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b)(3)(i) (mandating that 1925(b) order
include number of days within which statement must be filed), nor does the
Rule 1925(b) order expressly state “any issues not properly included in the
Statement timely filed and served . . . shall be deemed waived,” as is required
by Rule 1925(b)(3)(iv). Instead, it reads, “failure to comply with this Order
may be considered by the appellate courts to be a waiver of all objections to
the order appealed from.” Orphans’ Court Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) Order,
10/20/2022. For these reasons, we decline to quash the present appeal for
Appellant’s belated filing of his court-ordered Rule 1925(b) concise statement.
Turning to the merits of the present appeal, we begin by setting forth
our standard of review of Orphans’ Court decisions, as follows:
The findings of a judge of the [O]rphans' [C]ourt division, sitting
without a jury, must be accorded the same weight and effect as
the verdict of a jury, and will not be reversed by an appellate court
in the absence of an abuse of discretion or a lack of evidentiary
support. This rule is particularly applicable to findings of fact
which are predicated upon the credibility of the witnesses, whom
the judge has had the opportunity to hear and observe, and upon
the weight given to their testimony. In reviewing the Orphans'
Court's findings, our task is to ensure that the record is free from
legal error and to determine if the Orphans' Court's findings are
supported by competent and adequate evidence and are not
predicated upon capricious disbelief of competent and credible
evidence. However, we are not limited when we review the legal
conclusions that [the] Orphans' Court has derived from those
facts.
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In re Estate of Cherwinski, 856 A.2d 165, 167 (Pa. Super. 2004) (citation
omitted).
Appellant’s six enumerated issues coalesce to argue that the orphans’
court showed a “predisposition of prejudice” toward him in his role as executor
when it rejected what he maintains were his uncontested pleadings in the form
of both a Final Account and Supplemental Final Account explaining the need
for numerous trips to Pennsylvania to probate the estate and granted all
Appellees’ requests for reductions to the Final Accounting. Brief of Appellant,
at 18. We disagree.
Appellant presents a narrative asserting both that his repeated emails
to the Attorney General’s Office offering to amend his proposed estate return
and file it went unanswered, and that Appellee Masonic Villages sent an email
to him in January of 2019 stating it would not request the filing of an Account.
Brief of Appellant, at 19. Had the Attorney General’s Office and Masonic
Villages responded in the affirmative to Appellant’s initial offer to amend the
Estate Return and file an Account, Appellant maintains, “much time and
expense would have been saved by all.” Id. at 20.
The crux of Appellant’s argument is that the personal surcharge levied
against him was improper because his error of twice listing an estate deduction
for the $150,000 bequest to Masonic Villages was inadvertent and because his
submission of expenses and costs that were reviewed and approved by the
Department of Revenue, Income Tax Division, should not have formed the
basis for the orphans’ court’s ruling. To this end, he asserts:
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In this case, the Appellant, acting as Executor, sought to
administer the Estate, find a way to reduce State Inheritance
Taxes, sent funds to the co-residuary beneficiary (the Appellee—
[Masonic] Villages), and attempted to preserve those assets that
could be preserved. That is exactly what he did. The pleadings
filed by either Appellee do not show any accusations that the
Appellant failed to perform these duties. Rather, they simply say
that it cost too much money to administer this estate, and without
having seen the mess caused by the fact that the estate home had
been without utilities for several months, and without having ever
spoken to anyone associated with the massive clean-up that was
required, simply said that the Appellee-Villages wanted the Trial
Court to reduce and eliminate the expenses borne by the Estate
and the Appellant.[1]
This request, despite the presence [sic] of even a scintilla of
evidence to support it, was granted, in full, by the Trial Court who
either ignored the pleadings of the Appellant, or who didn’t even
bother to read and consider them. In short, this case became an
instance of the Trial Court asking what the Appellee-Villages
wanted, and then Granting it, despite a failure to produce law or
fact to justify such action. At that point in time, the Appellee-
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1 In Appellant’s attempt to explain the reasons for so many trips, he offered
the following generally stated, unverified problems with and repairs to the
estate:
The Executor made a substantial number of trips to Pennsylvania
to tend to the business of the Administration of this Estate. The
home of the Decedent had been locked up and without power for
a period of at least two months. Food in three refrigerators had
spoiled. The electrical panel in the garage had become defective.
There were numerous plumbing problems that needed corrected
[sic]. There were numerous repairs that had to be made on this
home. A locksmith had to be hired and then met to change locks
and make keys. There was a substantial amount of furniture and
personal belongings that needed to be disposed of. Maintenance
of the home and its surrounding property was required. There
were no living relatives to do any of this work.
Appellant’s “Response to the Objections to the Account By the Masonic
Villages”, 2/7/2022, at ¶ 5.
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Commonwealth “jumped on the bandwagon” and went along with
every position taken by the Appellee [Masonic] Villages.
“Ordinarily, the party seeking to surcharge an executor bears the
burden of showing a failure to meet the required standard of care.”
In re Westin, 874 A.2d 139, 145 (Pa. Super. 2005). Neither
Appellee offered any proof or pleading to support the claims that
the Appellant should be subject to a personal surcharge. All that
they did was plead that the Appellant spent too much money and
that his compensation, although approved by the Inheritance Tax
Division, was too high.”
Appellant’s Reply Brief, at 15-17.
The Commonwealth’s initial response is to refer to this Court’s per
curiam order of June 27, 2022, in which we quashed Appellant’s appeal
because he was not a licensed attorney and could not, therefore, represent
the estate on appeal. See R.R. 584; Norman for Estate of Shearlds v.
Temple University Health System, 208 A.3d 1115, 1121 (Pa. Super. 2019)
(holding a pro se executor may not represent an estate on appeal if the estate
has other beneficiaries or creditors). To the extent we construe Appellant’s
issues as contesting the merits of the trial court’s order upholding Masonic
Village’s Objections to the Final Accounting of the estate, we reassert our
previous determination that Appellant may not represent the estate in an
appeal of this determination.
Nevertheless, a facet of Appellant’s present appeal from the Orphans’
Court’s order involves the discrete argument that the order surcharging him
$104,076.53 aggrieved him personally because it was reached by unfairly
denying him certain fees and reimbursement of expenses that he says were
reasonable, appropriate, and necessary to fulfill his obligation as executor to
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probate the Decedent’s Estate. Specifically, Appellant maintains that not only
did his pleadings substantiate his charges to the estate for all commissions
and fees, as well as all expenses associated with his Florida-to-Pennsylvania
trips charged to the estate, but they also went uncontested by Appellees. This
position, on both counts, is untrue.
We adhere to the following standard of review:
When reviewing a decree entered by the Orphans’ Court, this
Court must determine whether the record is free from legal error
and [whether] the trial court's factual findings are supported by
the evidence. Because the Orphans’ Court sits as the fact-finder,
it determines the credibility of the witnesses and, on review, this
Court will not reverse the trial court's credibility determinations
absent an abuse of discretion.
In re Est. of Aiello, 993 A.2d 283, 287 (Pa. Super. 2010) (citations omitted).
This Court has further explained:
An executor, as a fiduciary of the estate, is required to use such
common skill, prudence and caution as a prudent man, under
similar circumstances, would exercise in connection with the
management of his own estate. [.... A] surcharge may be imposed
on the executor to compensate the estate for any losses incurred
by the executor's lack of due care. When seeking to impose a
surcharge against an executor for the mismanagement of an
estate, those who seek the surcharge bear the burden of proving
the executor's wrongdoing. However, where a significant
discrepancy appears on the face of the record, the burden shifts
to the executor to present exculpatory evidence and thereby avoid
the surcharge.
In re Est. of Geniviva, 675 A.2d 306, 310–311 (Pa. Super. 1996) (internal
citations and quotations omitted).
Whereas,
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this Court has recognized the rule forbidding an executor
from placing his own interests ahead of the interests of
other beneficiaries:
An executor is a fiduciary no less than is a trustee and,
as such, primarily owes a duty of loyalty to a
beneficiary of his trust. Executors, as well as other
fiduciaries, are under an obligation to make full
disclosure to beneficiaries respecting their rights and
to deal with them with utmost fairness.
The Supreme Court has elaborated accordingly that:
He that is entrusted with the interest of others, cannot
be allowed to make the business an object of interest
to himself; because from the frailty of nature, one who
has the power will be too readily seized with the
inclination to use the opportunity for serving his own
interest at the expense of others for whom he is
entrusted.
Thus, the rule forbidding self-dealing serves both to shield the
estate and its beneficiaries and ensures the propriety of the
executor's conduct. Consequently, the rule is inflexible, without
regard to the consideration paid, or the honesty of intent.
In re Est. of Walter, 191 A.3d 873, 881 (Pa. Super. 2018) (internal
quotations, citations, and original brackets omitted).
In re Est. of DiMatteo, 293 A.3d 634 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2023).
Furthermore, an executor or attorney seeking fees for services to an
estate bears the burden of proof. In re Estate of Sonovick, 541 A.2d 374,
376 (Pa. Super. 1988). It is axiomatic that the executor of an estate is
accountable for the fees paid to themself and, thus, must present facts that
show entitlement to the requested compensation. Id.
Attorneys and fiduciaries are entitled to reasonable and just
compensation based on actual services rendered to an estate. Id.; 20
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Pa.C.S.A. § 3537. The determination of whether an administrator's
commission is reasonable is within the discretion of the orphans' court. In re
Estate of Rees, 625 A.2d 1203, 1206 (Pa. Super. 1993); see also In re
Strickler's Estate, 47 A.2d 134 (Pa. 1946). The orphans' court is authorized
“to reduce to a ‘reasonable and just’ level those fees and commissions claimed
by the fiduciary and their counsel.” Estate of Rees, supra. We will not
overturn an orphans' court's decision to disallow attorney's fees “absent a
clear error or an abuse of discretion[.]” Id.
Initially, it is apparent that Appellee Masonic Villages contested
Appellant’s accounting. As part of Masonic Villages’ “Objections to the First
and Final Account”, filed on April 14, 2021, it objected to the “flat fee”
disbursements of principal made by Appellant to reimburse himself a total of
$24,000 for nine Florida-to-Pittsburgh flights Appellant took between February
27, 2016, and July 22, 2016, as the Account neither explained the need for,
nor included documentation proving payment of the expenses associated with,
such trips. Other than conceding the need for the June 21, 2016, trip, which
occurred just before Decedent passed away, Masonic Villages requested
documentary support for the flat fee principal disbursements Appellant made
to cover his remaining claimed expenses as executor. See Objections to the
First and Final Account, 04/14/21, at 1-3. Appellant produced no such
support, and so Masonic Villages objected to the $20,500 in disbursements
made to cover undocumented expenses for eight of the nine trips taken.
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Furthermore, in Masonic Villages’ October 6, 2021, “Supplemental
Objections to the Final Accounting”, filed in response to Appellant’s August 2,
2021, Final Accounting, it presented a detailed objection to Appellant’s
“itemization” of additional disbursements on the Account in the amount of
$70,075.00 made between July 29, 2016, and March 25, 2018, to cover
claimed expenses associated with 20 more trips from Florida to Pittsburgh
taken during this 20-month timeframe following Decedent’s death. Again, in
contesting the need for such frequent and costly trips, Masonic Villages
asserted that Appellant provided no documentation, with accompanying proof
of payments, explaining why 20 costly trips were necessary to probate a
relatively simple estate.
In this vein, Masonic Villages’ Supplemental Objections posited that the
orphan’s court should deny disbursements for 18 of the 20 trips outright and
otherwise eliminate disbursements made to cover claimed mileage expenses,
which, it argued, should be unavailable for rental car use. Supplemental
Objections, at 3-4. After eliminating 18 trips from the accounting, Masonic
Villages concluded, the “Corrected Disbursement to which Executor is entitled”
equaled $5,522.00 rather than the $70,075 claimed by Appellant. Id. at 4.
Masonic Villages also contested Appellant’s having paid himself a
$59,700 Executor’s Commission, which comprised $29,850 for the Executor’s
Fee and $29,850 for administration in lieu of attorney fees. Because Appellant
is not licensed to practice law in Pennsylvania, Masonic Villages argument
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went, he could claim neither attorney fees nor anything “in lieu of” attorney
fees in the Final Account.
The Commonwealth, acting through the Office of the Attorney General
in pursuance of its public responsibility to supervise charities via its parens
patriae powers, joined Masonic Villages in these objections. In so doing, it
pointed to Appellant’s failure to heed the orphans’ court’s instructions to bear
his burden of proof by producing at the scheduled March 9, 2022, evidentiary
hearing documentary evidence supporting his claimed expenses.
Referring to the orphans’ court’s memorandum opinion and order dated
April 9, 2022, reproduced verbatim in relevant part, supra, the
Commonwealth emphasizes that Appellant was given every opportunity to
submit proof of expenses but “completely failed to provide copies of checks,
credit card receipts, and credit card statements documenting the specific
expenses that he was claiming.” Brief for Appellee Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania, at 28, citing orphan’s court opinion and order, 4/9/22, at 1-2.
Given the “estate’s simplicity and value,” the Commonwealth reasons, the
orphans’ court acted within its sound discretion to reduce Appellant’s claimed
expenses.
Moreover, the Commonwealth points to Appellant’s apparent dissipation
of the Estate after the March 9, 2022, hearing, despite having been ordered
by the Orphans’ Court that he was not to spend any of the remaining
$66,110.13 balance that Appellant, himself, informed the trial court both
orally at the hearing and through the submission of his March 1, 2022
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Amended First and Final Account, which existed at the time of the hearing.
There is no dispute that an excerpt of the notes of testimony contained in the
certified record confirms that Appellant agreed with the stated amount of the
balance and indicated he understood the court’s directive that he was not to
“touch” said balance. N.T., 4/9/22, at 5, 23.2
____________________________________________
2 The excerpt provides, as follows:
[APPELLANT]: . . . Judge, you entered an Order
January 7th directing certain things
to be done, one of which was I had
to respond to these objections – I’m
sorry—to the Motion for Judgment
on the Pleadings by February 24th.
February 15th, you entered an Order
granting that Motion and ordering
me to file the Amended Account by
February 28th.
...
I sent the First Accounting -- The
Amended Accounting – up probably
around March 1st or March 2nd.
We did delete the second $150,000
disbursement, or credit, or
whatever you want to call it, from
there, and as a result, the Estate no
longer shows a loss, but it shows a
balance of $66,110.13.
...
ATTORNEY HERNE [OAG]: [Appellant] indicated earlier today,
that there was $66,000 in the
(Footnote Continued Next Page)
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After careful review, we conclude that Appellant offers nothing to rebut
evidence of record that he failed to satisfy his burden as executor to prove
both the need for so many expensive trips and the payments for all services
claimed necessary to probate the estate. Despite receiving from a patient
orphans’ court ample time to produce such proof, Appellant simply restated
his unsubstantiated claims that the estate required more work than Masonic
Villages and the Commonwealth possibly could know. At such point, the
orphans’ court had before it nothing more than Appellant’s self-prepared
ledger of claimed expenses unaccompanied by proof of payments and his
insistence that the court should just believe him. Because Appellant’s
____________________________________________
Account. If he would just not touch
that money.
THE COURT: You are not going to touch the
money, right, Mr. Steinberg?
[APPELLANT]: I’m not touching anything.
THE COURT: Okay. Good. $66,000 is what Mr.
Herne is referencing.
ATTORNEY HERNE: Which you indicated was in your
Amended Accounting.
[APPELLANT]: Yeah, which you should have had.
I’m surprised you don’t have it, but,
yes.
ATTORNEY HERNE: I’m surprised as well, sir.
N.T., 4/9/22, at 5, 23.
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inadequate response both flouted the orphans’ court’s order for documentary
proof of claimed expenses and failed to meet an executor’s obligations under
controlling authority cited above, we discern no error with the surcharge order
entered below.
Order affirmed.
DATE: 12/13/2023
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