UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v. No. 96-4780
MARCUS L. SMITH, a/k/a Champ,
Defendant-Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of West Virginia, at Clarksburg.
Irene M. Keeley, District Judge.
(CR-95-10)
Submitted: June 12, 1997
Decided: June 24, 1997
Before WIDENER and WILLIAMS, Circuit Judges, and
PHILLIPS, Senior Circuit Judge.
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Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
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COUNSEL
Thomas M. Regan, MULLENS & REGAN, Elkins, West Virginia,
for Appellant. William D. Wilmoth, United States Attorney, Thomas
O. Mucklow, Assistant United States Attorney, Wheeling, West Vir-
ginia, for Appellee.
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Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See
Local Rule 36(c).
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OPINION
PER CURIAM:
Marcus L. Smith appeals from his sentence. Smith pled guilty to
aiding and abetting interstate transportation in aid of racketeering, in
violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1952(a)(3) (1994). The court sentenced him
to sixty-months incarceration. On appeal, Smith claims that the court
erred by denying his motion for a downward departure to home con-
finement, pursuant to United States Sentencing Commission,
Guidelines Manual, § 5H1.4 (Nov. 1995), which allows for a down-
ward departure based on an extraordinary physical impairment.
Smith was previously convicted for aiding and abetting in the dis-
tribution of cocaine within 1,000 feet of a school and sentenced to
twenty-four months incarceration. Upon his release from custody he
returned to a life of selling drugs.
While Smith was in custody of the Bureau of Prisons he was diag-
nosed with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). He also suffers
from related ailments and other illnesses. The sentencing court
reviewed Smith's extensive medical records. The court also heard tes-
timony from a physician who had treated Smith since his initial fed-
eral incarceration. The physician confirmed Smith's condition as
being HIV positive and terminal AIDS.
The sentencing court interpreted § 5H1.4 as permitting the court
"the discretion to depart when the defendant's physical condition
amounts to an extraordinary physical impairment." The court further
found that Smith's medical treatment was not hampering his incarcer-
ation. Although the court recognized that Smith could receive compa-
rable treatment at home, the court was concerned with the fact that
Smith has been diagnosed with active AIDS and his prior history
showed that after his prior release from prison he returned to selling
drugs. The court denied the downward departure, stating that such a
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departure "would open up too great a degree to satisfy this Court the
possibility that [Smith] would do the only thing [he knew] how to do
and that's sell drugs."
A district court's decision not to depart from the sentencing guide-
lines is not subject to appellate review unless the refusal to depart is
based on the mistaken belief that the court lacked the authority to
depart. See United States v. Bayerle, 898 F.2d 28, 30-31 (4th Cir.
1990). There is no evidence in this case that the court was mistaken
as to its authority to depart from Smith's guideline range. It is clear
in this case that the sentencing judge was aware that she could grant
a departure under appropriate circumstances, but found that Smith's
health problems were not extraordinary enough to warrant such
action. See United States v. Jones, 18 F.3d 1145, 1147-48 (4th Cir.
1994). Hence, we will not review her decision not to depart down-
ward.
Accordingly, we affirm Smith's sentence. We dispense with oral
argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately pres-
ented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the
decisional process.
AFFIRMED
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