UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 98-591
In Re: PAMELA SUE ERVIN,
Petitioner.
On Petition for Writ of Mandamus.
(CA-97-1145-6, CA-97-1199-6)
Submitted: November 19, 1998 Decided: December 1, 1998
Before HAMILTON and WILLIAMS, Circuit Judges, and BUTZNER, Senior
Circuit Judge.
Petition denied by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Pamela Sue Ervin, Petitioner Pro Se.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
See Local Rule 36(c).
PER CURIAM:
Pamela Sue Ervin filed a petition for a writ of mandamus ap-
parently seeking to have this court order the United States Dis-
trict Court for the Southern District of West Virginia to enforce
default judgments that Ervin obtained in that court. However, the
district court subsequently vacated the default judgments pursuant
to Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(a). Ervin’s appeal in the underlying case was
dismissed by this court for want of prosecution.
Mandamus is a drastic remedy to be used only in extraordinary
circumstances. See Kerr v. United States Dist. Court, 426 U.S. 394,
402 (1976). Mandamus relief is only available when there are no
other means by which the relief sought could be granted, see In re
Beard, 811 F.2d 818, 826 (4th Cir. 1987), and may not be used as a
substitute for appeal. See In re Catawba Indian Tribe, 973 F.2d
1133, 1135 (4th Cir. 1992). The party seeking mandamus relief
carries the heavy burden of showing that she has “no other adequate
means to attain the relief [s]he desires” and that her entitlement
to such relief is “clear and indisputable.” Allied Chem. Corp. v.
Daiflon, Inc., 449 U.S. 33, 35 (1980). Ervin has not made such a
showing. Accordingly, we deny Ervin’s petition. We dispense with
oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequate-
ly presented in the materials before the court and argument wold
not aid the decisional process.
PETITION DENIED
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