ACCEPTED
01-14-00511-CR
FIRST COURT OF APPEALS
HOUSTON, TEXAS
1/20/2015 10:13:34 AM
CHRISTOPHER PRINE
CLERK
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE
FIRST DISTRICT OF TEXAS
NO. 01-14-00511-CR FILED IN
1st COURT OF APPEALS
HOUSTON, TEXAS
STEPHEN LARS MORRIS § 1/20/2015 10:13:34 AM
Appellant § CHRISTOPHER A. PRINE
§ On Appeal 185th
From theClerk
§ District Court Harris County
V. § Trial Cause No. 1384125
§
THE STATE OF TEXAS §
Appellee §
MOTION TO ABATE
TO THE HONORABLE JUSTICES OF THE COURT OF APPEALS:
COMES NOW, STEPHEN LARS MORRIS Appellant in the above-styled
appeals, and moves that this appeal be abated with instructions to the trial court to
enter an accurate Certification of the Defendant’s Right of Appeal, and shows:
I.
On April 1, 2014, Appellant entered a plea of guilty to aggravated assault with
a deadly weapon. The case was reset pending the preparation of a pre-sentence
investigation. Also on April 1, 2014, the trial court entered a Certification of the
Defendant’s Right of Appeal, which stated the defendant had waived the right to
appeal.
On June 11, 2014, following a PSI hearing, Appellant was sentenced to twenty
(20) years in the Texas Department of Corrections. The judgment also states “Appeal
Waived. No Permission to Appeal Granted.” There is no other indication in the clerk’s
record that the Appellant waived his right of appeal, and certainly nothing to suggest
that he knew at the time of his guilty plea what his punishment was going to be at the
later sentencing hearing. While the State reduced the charge from a first degree felony
to a second degree, the plea papers specifically state the plea was “without an agreed
recommendation. There is nothing in the record to enable this Court to determine
the reason for the charge reduction. It would be mere speculation to assume this was
the result of a plea bargain. Finally there is no written waiver of appeal in the clerk’s
records on appeal.
II.
With respect to the certification of the defendant’s right of appeal, the Court
of Criminal Appeals has stated that “TRAP Rules 44.3 and 44.4 reflect a strong
interest in ensuring that a defendant's right to appeal is not abridged due to ‘defects or
irregularities' ” that can be corrected. Dears v. State, 154 S.W.3d at 614 (Tex. Crim. App.
2005).
As the record does not conclusively show Appellant’s plea was pursuant to a
plea bargain he has the right to appeal unless Appellant knowingly and intelligently
waived his right to appeal. Non-negotiated waivers of the right to appeal are valid
only if the defendant waived the right of appeal knowing with certainty the
punishment that would be assessed. Monreal v. State, 99 S.W.3d 615, 621 (Tex. Crim.
App. 2003). Because there was no plea bargain in this case, any waiver made before
sentencing could not have been made with certain knowledge of the punishment that
would be assessed. See Ex parte DeLaney, 207 S.W.3d 794, 796-97 (Tex. Crim. App.
2006).
Because the record does not support the current certification, Appellant
requests this Court to abate the appeal to determine whether there was a valid waiver
of appeal and to enter an amended certification if Appellant did not enter a valid
waiver of appeal.
Respectfully submitted,
Alexander Bunin
Chief Public Defender
/s/ Melissa Martin
Melissa Martin
State Bar No. 24002532
Harris County Public Defender’s Office
1201 Franklin 13th Floor
Houston, Texas 77002
Tel: 713-368-0016
melissa.martin@pdo.hctx.net
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I certify that on the 20th day of January 2015 a copy of the foregoing instrument has
been electronically served upon the State of Texas.
/s/ Melissa Martin
MELISSA MARTIN