Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion

THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF TEXAS June 29, 1988 Honorable Joe Warner Bell Opinion No. JM-927 Trinity County Attorney P. 0. Box 979 Re: Whether a County Commis- Groveton, Texas 75845 sioner may act as surety on a bail bond for an offense committed in his county, and related questions (RQ-1405) Dear Mr. Bell: You ask: Whether a county commissioner may act as a surety on a bail bond ~. for .a person charged .. _. with an offense in his county and permit IliS property to be pledged as security on such bond. Subsection (a) of section 81.002 of the Local Government Code provides: (a) Before undertaking the duties of the county judge or a county commissioner, a person must take the official oath and swear in writing that the person will not be interested. directlv or indirectlv. in a contract with cla' asainst the countv. . . . (EmpEisis adgd.) A bail bond is defined in article 17.02 of the Code of Criminal Procedure as 'Iawritten undertaking entered into by the defendant and his sureties for the appearance of the principal therein before some court or magistrate to answer a criminal accusation." A bail bond has been defined as a contract between the government and the defendant and his surety. parte Vance, 608 S.W.2d 681 (Tex. Crim. App. 1980). p. 4652 Honorable Joe Warner Bell - Page 2 (JM-927) 22.02 of the Code of Criminal Procedure delineates the procedure for forfeiture of bail bonds upon failure of the defendant to appear at the appointed time and provides that "judgment shall be entered that the State of Texas recover of the defendant the amount of money in which he is bound, and of his sureties, the amount of money which they are respectively bound, which shall state that the same will be made final, unless good cause be shown why the defendant did not appear." Article 103.004 of the Code of Criminal Procedure provides that the officer who collects bail bonds and other obliaations recovered in the name of the state vav the monev to the countv treasurer of the countv for which the monev was collected. When a county commissioner acts as a surety on a bail bond he enters into a contract making the county the beneficiary if the principal fails to perform. The commissioner's oath of office prohibits him from entering into a contract in which he and the county he serves have an interest.1 SUMMARY A commissioner may not act as a surety on -. a bail bond for a defendant in which he and the county he serves have an interest. J ti Very truly yo A JIM MATTOX Attorney General of Texas MARY KELLER First Assistant Attorney General MU MCCREARY Executive Assistant Attorney General JUDGE ZOLLIE STEAKLBY Special Assistant Attorney General 1. Serving as a surety on a bail bond does not come within the exception to the prohibition of section 81.002 permitting a commissioner to enter into '*acontract or claim expressly authorized by law." p. 4653 Honorable Joe Warner Bell - Page 3 (JM-927) RICK GILPIN Chairman, Opinion Committee Prepared by Tom G. Davis Assistant Attorney General C P. 4654