. October 6, 1971
Honorable J. 0. 'Duncan Opinion No. M-965
District Attorney
Upshur County Courthouse RS: Duties of County Clerk of
Gilmer, Texas Upshur County in issuing
checks for County payroll and
Dear Mr. Duncan: other expense items.
You have requested our opinion in answer to the
following questions quoted from your letter, in vi@ of the
provisions of Senate Bill 7.92,Acts of the 62nd Legislature,
Regular Session, 1971, Chapter 467, page 1654, amending title
1709 and enacting article 1709a, Vernon6 Civil Statutes."f
1. "Is it the responsibility and does the
County Clerk of Upshur County continue the writing
of payroll checks as heretofore performed by this
office?
2. "Does the County Clerk of Upshur County con-
tinue to write checks in payment of any and all
other bills approved by the Commissioners' Court of
Upshur County, Texas?"
Senate Bill 792 reads, in part, as follows:
"An Act amending Article 1709, Revised Civil
Statutes of Texas, 1925, as amended, providing for
the receiving, safekeeping and disbursing of all
moneys'belonging to the county by the County Trea-
suxer; prescribing and clarifying .theduties of the
County Treasures pertaining thereto; making said
duties applic&le’to each County Treasurer Of the
State; making tnem chief custodians of county moneys
and liable for any wilful dereliction of duty or
misuse of funds; pertaining to duties of other
1 All references to Articles are to Vernon6 Civil Statutes,
unless otherwise stated.
,
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J. 0. Duncan, page 2
lionorable (M-965)
officers with xesponsibilitiesrelated to county
moneys; providing a severabilityclause; providing
a clarifyingclause; and declaring an eamrgency.
Be it enacted by the Legislatureof the State of Texas:
"Section 1. Article 1709, Revised Civil Statutes of
Texas, 1925, is amended so as to read as follows:
"The County Treasurer,as chief custodianOf
county finance, shall receive all moneys belonging
to the county from whatever source they may be de-
rived} keep and account for the same in a designated
depository or depositories;and pay and apply or
disburse the same, in such manner aa the Camissioners
Court may'requireor direot, not inconsistentwith '_
constituted law. Said court may provide funds for
adequate personnel and proper media that would enable
the treasurer to perform such constitutedduties.
Upon failure to perform such duties the treasurer
'shall be guilty of derelictionof duty and subjeot
to prosecution.
Vection 2. From and after the effective date
of this Act, the County Treasurer in each county
of this State shall receive all moneys belonging to
F-yunty from whatever source they may be de-
Clarification as to moneys and mode and man-
ner 0; receipt thereof not InconsSstsntwith exiet-
fng laws follows:
"(a) All fees, commissions,funds and moneys be-
longing to the oounty shall bs turned over to the
County Tkeasurer by the officer who oollected them,
in the mahner prescribed in Chapter 98, Acts of the'
43rd Legislature,1933, as smsnded (Article1656a,
with the county..(emphasisadded.)
*. . .
*Section 4. From and after the effeotive date
of this Act the County Treasurer in eaoh county shall
disburse all moneys belonging to ,thecounty, for
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.I,,,
.‘:;
Honorable J. 0. Duncan, page 3 (M-965) a
wbatevtg purpoq3 they may be olaimsd, and shall
pay and apply the same as requiredby law. No.
moneys shall be expended or withdrawn from the
county treasury ?xoept by checks or warrants
drawn on the county treasury,whether such moneys
are in a county depositoryas reqsired by law
or not. Clarifioat+onof mode and mannerof dis-
~~~~;t not inconsistentwith existing.laws
'(d) Warrants: It shall be the duty of the ,'
County Treasurer, upon presentationto him of any
WarrMt. oheolc. VoUCher. - --
or -----
order -- ..__
drawn _
bv ___
Me
proper aUthor2ty If there be funds sufficientfor
payment tnereof on deposit in the account against
which suoh warrant is drawn, to endorse upon the
face of such instrumenthis order to pay same
thereln and to charge the same
to the fundupon which it0 drawn
%&isRF oo 8 n-d
as provided in Article 2554, Revised Civil Statutes
of.Texas, 1925, as amended. The County Treasurer
is not authorieed to issue nor is the county de-
pository authorizedto pay a check drawn on the
county depository to take up a warrsnt drawn by
a proper authority,but the County Treasurer must,
when such a warrant is .presentedto him, endorse
it and deliver it to the pa ee for the payee to
present to the county depos1tory for payment. . . ..
(emphasisadded).
TreasLsi Alpants issued against the County
Y y judge or court shall be signed and
attested Dy the clerk or judge of the court issuing
tie sams under his official seal as provided in
Article 1643, Revised Civil Statutes of Texas, 1925. '
R J tl fthP h 11 have authority to
iZswaZa%s a~ai%etLaCounty Treasurer for
any purpose whatever, except as provided in the
Code of CrirnlhalProcedure."(emphasLsadded).
c. . .
.Our opinion is that the Legislaturehhs not changed
the duties of the County Clerk. It has enlarged the provisior
of Artiole 1709 to include much of the language of other statr
which also oontrol the duties of the County Clerk as well as
other County offioials.
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HonorableJ. 0. Dunosn, page 4 (M-965)
A full reading of the caption and body of Senate
Bill 792 olearly shows that there is no legislativeintent
to re+al either expressly or by implicationexisting statutes
goorning the duties of the County Clerk or other county offi-
Specific referencesare made throughoutthe bill to
exis;ing statutes for the purpose of clarification or in cor-
poration of procedures or provisionsof those statutes into
Senate Bill 792. Where there is no express repeal, the pre-
sumption is that in enacting a new law the Legislaturein-
tended the old statutes to remain in operation. 53 Tex.Jur.
2d 150, Statutes,Sec. 102. It is also a settled rule of
statutory constructionthat statutes that deal with the same
general subject, or relate to the same general purpose, shall
be consideredin parf materia in order to give effect to all
laws and provisionsbearing on the same subject. 53 Tex.Jur.
28 283, Statutes, Sec. 186.
InsSection 4(d) of Senate Bill 792 the Legislature
has set out the duty of the County Treasurer to be the same
as set out in Artiole 2554, which reads in part as follows:
Attorney General Opinion No& O-4462 (1942)held that
under the provisions of Article $554, the County Treasurer is not
authorisedto draw a check upon the county depositorybut'18
required to endorse the warrant drawn by proper authorityas re-
quired by said statute. Under the provisionsof Article 1656a,
3912e and 3912e-4, the County Clerk is authorizedto issue
county warranta in paymsn'tof salaries and authorisedexpenses
incurred in the conduct of his office. Attoniey Genera:alOpinion
No. N-299 (1968).
Article 1643 reads as follows:
"All warrsnts or scrip issued against the
county -treasurer by any judge or court shall be
signed and attested by the olerk or judge of the
wurt issuing the sams, under his"officia1seal.
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Honorable J. 0. Duncan, page 5 (M-965)
No justice of the peace shall have the
authority to issue warrants against the
treasury for any purpose whatever, except
as provided.in the Code of Criminal Pro-
cedure."
Section 4(e) of Senate Bill 792, is identical in lang-
uage to Article 1643. It requires that all warrants issued ag-
ains.tthe County Treasury by any judge or court order shall be
signed and attested by the clerk or judge of the court as pro-
vided in Article 1643. Attorney General's Opinion No. O-6613 (1945)
held that under the provisions of Article 1643 all lawful county
funds in the custody of the County Treasurer are subject to the
lawful orders of the Commissioners Court and that under the
authority of Article 1643 the Legislature contemplated the is-
suance of warrants against the County Treasurer by the County
Clerk. Having placed the same language of Article 1643 and
2554 in Senate Bill 792, we hold that the enactment of Senate
Bill 792 has made no change in the duties of the office of
County- Clerk of Upshur County, and both of your questions are
answered in the affirmative.
SUMMARY
Senate Bill 792, Acts 62nd Legislature, R.S.,
1971, amending Article 1709 and enacting Article
1709a, V.C.S., has made no changes in the duties
of the County Clerk of Upshur County to write war-
rants in payment of the salaries of county employees
and county bills authorized by law and approved by the
commissioners court. A
Y s very truly,
Py 1
of Texas
Prepared by William J. Craig "
Assistant Attorney
APPROVED
OPIiJIOiJ
COMMITTEE
Kerns Taylor, Chairman
W.E. Allen, Co-Chairman
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