Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion

OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF TEXAS Hon. Mortlmer mmn, 6reautlraSsaretuy Teaahor Retlreaentsystem oi Terarr Austin, Texas Dear 81rr We acs advised amber of the Santoa cavazo6, her trlct Attorney 0 hat oounty oharg- er of the raid other8 and slstfw ars eunptadby their gusrdian, 8 dsQsaSad. -1, Vernon*6 Civil Statutes, sets up Designationof a benafloiaryis on 6..Submotion 6, whsre It is also bsaace of SW& dasignatfonthe aaau- 0118sball be paid 88 provided by the laws oi dssoant and distribution. The heirs of Celia carazos would bs her brothers and siutem, halt-brothersand half- sisters, and father--hermother being dsad. Therefore, if there had been no designation of a bsaaflolary,or it th0 designatfonhas been p alby Q aallad thf asc##g~$Mi~gr& tri utlons would be d &de in&f:two @qua par Efon. kortlmer brawn, page 8. to the father (if he is not prevented from taking it by reason of the oause of deceasedrs death), and the other half being divided smong the brothers and sisters, half brothers and haAS sisters of the deceased, r full brothsr or sister reoeiwing twioe &s much hs a half brother OT sister. In the case of kUrohleou ~8. Liurohison, 203 3.~. 423, Beaumont Court of Civil ~.ppeals, it was held (1) that one who is named as sole benefioiary In a life insurance polioy and who feloniously kills the insured for the pur- pose of obtaining the insurance oannot reoover on the oontraot, but (2) that the polloy would not be defeated, the prooaeds going to the estate, and that ouah bonsfloiary being the sole heir of the deceased--as suoh h&r, not as beneflaia,rg of the polioy--was entitled to suoh proceeds. rn Mutual Life Insurance Co. of IT. Y. vs. arm- strong, 117 U. 8. 600, the opinion soems to ba that a benefiolary who feloniously kills the ineurad aanmt re- cover the lnsuranoe under the oontract, regardless of the nature of the motive for the murder. If Santos Cavazos ~fclonlcusly killed Celia Cava- 208, in our opinion the lnstxxuuent signed by the deoeaeed designating him as the beneflaiary has been rendered null end void. If the above indiotment is dismissed or if the defendant is tried and acc;ultted, payment may be made to him pursuant to the designation. So lay as the indictment Fends the money &otid be held bi absyauce unless he ??aivss or surrenders any rights he may have under the de&nation, in which event payment nay be made to the heirs of the de- oeased. Under the $surchison oaae, WQ think he would re- eeive half of suoh contributions, as an h&r, re+;ardless of the outaoms of the indiatment. IS authorizations from all brothers and sisters, full and haXt blood, are filed, dii reoting payxsnt to santss Ctmaz~~, we think you could s&3- 1-y make pcpnent to him, although the indictment still pends. It Is doubtful, however, that suoh authorizations o&n be had, since a number of them are mloors and it -vioxlL be bei yond a guardlan~s authority to bind his ward on suoh a 854 Ifon.xoort1merRrown, page 3. matter, Under the existing oireumstanosethereforew8 would advise that you withhold payment penclingthe out- come of the indictment. YOU% very truly