17‐144‐cv
Lamb v. Cuomo
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
SUMMARY ORDER
RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT.
CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007 IS
PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE
PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A
SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY
MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC
DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING
TO A SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT
REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.
1
2 At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second
3 Circuit, held at the Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse, 40 Foley
4 Square, in the City of New York, on the 2nd day of October, two thousand
5 seventeen.
6
7 PRESENT: RAYMOND J. LOHIER, JR.,
8 CHRISTOPHER F. DRONEY,
9 Circuit Judges,
10 JED S. RAKOFF,
11 District Judge.*
12 __________________________________________
13
14 DEBORAH LAMB, JOHN MECCA, PRO SE
15 AS SOVERIGN PEOPLE OF THE UNITED
16 STATES,
17
18 Plaintiffs‐Appellants,
19
20 v. No. 17‐144‐cv
21
22 ANDREW M. CUOMO, THE GOVERNOR FOR
23 N.Y.S., HOWARD A. ZUCKER, THE PUBLIC
24 HEALTH COMMISSIONER FOR N.Y.S., ERIC T.
* Judge Jed S. Rakoff, of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New
York, sitting by designation.
1 SCHNEIDERMAN, THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
2 FOR N.Y.S, JANET DIFIORE, THE CHIEF JUDGE
3 AND THE HEAD OF THE NEW YORK STATE
4 COURT SYSTEM, COUNTY OF SUFFOLK, THE
5 MUNICIPALITY, STEVE BELLONE, THE
6 SUFFOLK COUNTY EXECUTIVE, THOMAS J.
7 SPOTA, THE SUFFOLK COUNTY DISTRICT
8 ATTORNEY, ANN MARIE CSORNY, THE
9 ACTING DIRECTOR SUFFOLK COUNTY
10 MENTAL HYGIENE, DR. JAMES L.
11 TOMARKEN, THE SUFFOLK COUNTY
12 COMMISSIONER OF PUBLIC HEALTH, JOHN
13 F. O’NEILL, THE SUFFOLK COUNTY
14 COMMISSIONER OF SUFFOLK COUNTY
15 SOCIAL SERVICES, TIMOTHY D. SINI, THE
16 SUFFOLK COUNTY POLICE COMMISSIONER,
17 VINCENT F. DEMARCO, THE SUFFOLK
18 COUNTY SHERIFF, JUDITH A. PASCALE, THE
19 SUFFOLK COUNTY CLERK, ANN MARIE
20 SULLIVAN, THE MENTAL HEALTH
21 COMMISSIONER FOR N.Y.S.,
22
23 Defendants‐Appellees,
24
25 JOHN DOE(S), #1–20,
26
27 Defendants.
28 __________________________________________
29
30 FOR APPELLANTS: DEBORAH LAMB, pro se, John Mecca, pro se,
31 Kings Park, NY.
32
33 FOR STATE APPELLEES: SCOTT A. EISMAN (Barbara D. Underwood,
34 Solicitor General, Steven C. Wu, Deputy
35 Solicitor General, David Lawrence III,
36 Assistant Solicitor General, on the brief), for
37 Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General for
38 the State of New York, New York, NY.
2
1
2 FOR COUNTY APPELLEES: Christopher A. Jeffreys, Assistant County
3 Attorney, for Dennis M. Brown, Suffolk
4 County Attorney, Hauppauge, NY.
5
6 Appeal from a judgment of the United States District Court for the Eastern
7 District of New York (Joanna Seybert, Judge). UPON DUE CONSIDERATION,
8 IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the judgment of
9 the District Court is AFFIRMED.
10 Appellants Deborah Lamb and John Mecca, proceeding pro se, appeal from
11 a judgment of the District Court (Seybert, J.) sua sponte dismissing their suit
12 brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. We assume the parties’ familiarity with the facts
13 and record of the prior proceedings, to which we refer only as necessary to
14 explain our decision to affirm.
15 We have not yet addressed whether we review de novo or for abuse of
16 discretion a district court’s sua sponte dismissal of a complaint for frivolousness
17 where the litigant has paid the filing fee. Fitzgerald v. First E. Seventh St.
18 Tenants Corp., 221 F.3d 362, 364 & n.2 (2d Cir. 2000). We need not reach that
19 issue here because the District Court’s decision “easily passes muster under the
20 more rigorous de novo review.” Id. at 364 n.2. A claim is frivolous “where it
3
1 lacks an arguable basis either in law or in fact.” Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S.
2 319, 325 (1989). District courts should generally not dismiss a pro se complaint
3 without permitting at least one opportunity to amend, but granting leave to
4 amend is not necessary when it would be futile. See Cuoco v. Moritsugu, 222
5 F.3d 99, 112 (2d Cir. 2000).
6 Upon review, we find no error in the District Court’s dismissal of
7 appellants’ complaint because, even when read with the “special solicitude” due
8 pro se pleadings, Triestman v. Fed. Bureau of Prisons, 470 F.3d 471, 475 (2d Cir.
9 2006), their allegations “rise to the level of the irrational or the wholly incredible,
10 whether or not there are judicially noticeable facts available to contradict them,”
11 Denton v. Hernandez, 504 U.S. 25, 33 (1992). And given the wholly incredible
12 nature of the alleged facts upon which appellants’ claims are based, the District
13 Court reasonably concluded that granting leave to amend would be futile. See
14 Cuoco, 222 F.3d at 112.
15 We have considered appellants’ remaining arguments and conclude that
16 they are without merit. Accordingly, we AFFIRM the District Court’s judgment.
17 FOR THE COURT:
18 Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk of Court
19
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