United States v. Williams

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,  Plaintiff-Appellee, v.  No. 00-4232 MELVIN DOUGLAS WILLIAMS, Defendant-Appellant.  Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, at Baltimore. Marvin J. Garbis, District Judge. (CR-99-146) Submitted: December 29, 2000 Decided: January 24, 2001 Before WILLIAMS and KING, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge. Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. COUNSEL Byron L. Warnken, Baltimore, Maryland, for Appellant. Lynne A. Battaglia, United States Attorney, James M. Webster III, Assistant United States Attorney, Baltimore, Maryland, for Appellee. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See Local Rule 36(c). 2 UNITED STATES v. WILLIAMS OPINION PER CURIAM: Melvin Williams was convicted of being a felon in possession of a firearm in violation of 18 U.S.C.A. § 922(g)(West 2000) and sen- tenced to 262 months incarceration. Williams appeals both his convic- tion and his sentence. The conviction is challenged on the ground that a jury view of the scene of the offense violated Williams’ Fifth Amendment right to a fair trial and his Sixth Amendment rights to confrontation, effective assistance of counsel and presumption of innocence. Concluding that the district court committed no reversible error in permitting the jury to view the scene without requiring the presence of the defendant, see Snyder v. Massachusetts, 291 U.S. 97, 108, 121 (1934), overruled on other grounds, Malloy v. Hogan, 378 U.S. 1 (1964), and that no aspect of the manner in which the jury view was conducted prejudiced Williams, see Arnold v. Evatt, 113 F.3d 1352, 1361 (4th Cir. 1997), we affirm Williams’ conviction. Williams’ sentence was properly enhanced under U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual § 3C1.1 (2000) upon a finding by the district court at the sentencing hearing that he obstructed justice by offering per- jured testimony at his first trial. See United States v. Dunnigan, 507 U.S. 87, 95-96 (1993). The sentence was also properly enhanced under § 4B1.4(b)(3)(A) for use of a firearm in a crime of violence for which he was not convicted. See United States v. Mellerson, 145 F.3d 1255, 1257 (11th Cir. 1998); United States v. Rutledge, 33 F.3d 671, 673 (6th Cir. 1994). Williams’ reliance on Apprendi v. New Jersey, 120 S. Ct. 2348 (2000), to challenge these enhancements is misplaced because the enhancements did not increase Williams’ sentence beyond the applicable statutory maximum. United States v. Kinter, No. 99-4621, slip opinion at 14-16 (4th Cir. Dec. 19, 2000) (pub- lished). We therefore affirm the district court’s judgment. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are ade- quately presented in the material before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process. AFFIRMED