IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA
No. 14-1692
Filed January 28, 2015
IN THE INTEREST OF F.K.,
Minor Child,
W.K., Father,
Appellant.
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Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Clinton County, Christine Dalton,
District Associate Judge.
A father appeals the termination of his parental rights to his child.
AFFIRMED.
Jennifer Olsen, Davenport, for appellant father.
Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, Kathryn K. Lang, Assistant Attorney
General, Mike Wolf, County Attorney, and Cheryl Newport, Assistant County
Attorney, for appellee State.
John Zimmerman, Clinton, attorney and guardian ad litem for minor child.
Considered by Vogel, P.J., and Vaitheswaran and Potterfield, JJ.
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VAITHESWARAN, J.
A father appeals the termination of his parental rights to his daughter, born
in 2011. He raises several arguments premised on his inability to visit his
daughter in light of an extension of a criminal no-contact order.
I. Background Facts and Proceedings
The facts are essentially undisputed. The father pled guilty to domestic
abuse assault with a weapon after dragging his girlfriend and wielding a knife
while his infant daughter was in her arms. The child was seven months old when
the district court sentenced the father to prison. The court separately issued a
sentencing no-contact order, naming the father’s girlfriend and their daughter as
protected persons. The no-contact order was slated to expire in two years.
Shortly before the no-contact expired, the district court extended it through
April 18, 2019. By this time, the father was out of prison and living with friends.
Meanwhile, the State initiated the second of two child-in-need-of-
assistance (CINA) proceedings. The child, who was voluntarily placed in foster
care in connection with the first proceeding and was later reunified with her
mother, returned to foster care.
The father engaged in services other than visitation through the Iowa
Department of Human Services. His attendance was inconsistent.
The case proceeded to termination. The juvenile court terminated the
father’s parental rights pursuant to several statutory provisions.
On appeal, the father does not challenge the grounds for termination.
Instead, he contends: (1) termination was not in the child’s best interests, (2) the
department did not satisfy its mandate to make reasonable efforts toward
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reunification because it never afforded him visits with the child, (3) the district
court issued the no-contact order without the benefit of a juvenile court order
granting concurrent jurisdiction, and (4) his attorney was ineffective in failing to
insist on visits with the child.1 We will address all four interrelated arguments
together.
II. Analysis
Termination must be in the child’s best interests. Iowa Code § 232.116(2)
(2013); In re A.S., 743 N.W.2d 865, 867 (Iowa Ct. App. 2007). On our de novo
review, we are persuaded this requirement was satisfied. As the juvenile court
stated, the child did not know her father. Her last experience with him was as an
infant witnessing an assault on her mother. Although the father participated in
individual therapy to identify and address the triggers causing stress, anger, and
anxiety—and he made progress towards his goals—he was not in a position to
parent his child safely.
We recognize the father was unable to test his progress towards
reunification because of the no-contact order. However, the mother had every
right to seek an extension of the order and the criminal court had every right to
extend it. See Iowa Code § 664A.8 (authorizing State or victim to file application
for extension of no-contact order).
The department was obligated to follow the order. See Iowa Code
§ 664A.3(4) (stating an order “requiring the defendant to have no contact with the
alleged victim’s children shall prevail over any existing order which may be in
conflict with the no-contact order.”). Accordingly, the department did not violate
1
The father was represented by another attorney during the CINA proceedings.
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its reasonable efforts mandate by declining to facilitate visits between father and
child. See Iowa Code § 232.102(7) (requiring department to exercise reasonable
efforts toward reunification); In re C.B., 611 N.W.2d 489, 493–94 (Iowa 2000).
Nor was a juvenile court order granting the district court concurrent
jurisdiction required as a prerequisite to the district court’s extension of the no-
contact order. While a party to a juvenile court action must obtain permission to
concurrently litigate “custody, guardianship, or placement of a child,” no mention
is made of criminal proceedings. See Iowa Code § 232.3(1). The no-contact
order was issued in a criminal proceeding. See Iowa Code § 664A.1(1).
Because the sentencing no-contact order was appropriately extended, the
father’s attorney in the juvenile proceeding did not breach an essential duty in
failing to object to the absence of visits. See In re A.C., 852 N.W.2d 515, 520–21
(Iowa Ct. App. 2014) (setting forth test for ineffective assistance in termination
cases).
We affirm the termination of the father’s parental rights to his child, born in
2011.
AFFIRMED.