NUMBER 13-02-349-CV
COURT OF APPEALS
THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
CORPUS CHRISTI - EDINBURG
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IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF HERMINIO MONTELONGO
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On appeal from the County Court at Law No. 2
of Cameron County, Texas.
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MEMORANDUM OPINION
Before Chief Justice Valdez and Justices Rodriguez and Castillo
Opinion by Justice Rodriguez
Appellant, Vicente Robles, brings this appeal following the award of attorney's fees to Denis A. Downey. By one issue, Robles contends the trial court erred in awarding attorney's fees four years after a final judgment was entered that did not award attorney's fees. We affirm.
This is a memorandum opinion not designated for publication. See Tex. R. App. P. 47.4. The parties are familiar with the facts and we will not recite them here except as necessary to advise the parties of the Court's decision and the basic reasons for it. See id.
I. Relevant Facts
Denis Downey was hired to represent the estate of Herminio Montelongo in 1988. From 1988 until October 2001, Downey was involved in six civil trials as the legal representative for the estate.
Vicente Robles brought suit on August 11, 1997 to remove cloud on title for three parcels of real estate that once belonged to the estate of Montelongo. Robles purchased the properties at a Sheriff's sale. The property included two residential lots in Brownsville and a warehouse property in McAllen. Downey represented the estate in an attempt to assert title to the property, but the trial court found that Robles was a bona fide purchaser of all three lots of property. At the time of the trial court's order, Downey was not awarded attorney's fees.
In October 2001, Downey applied for attorney's fees relating to the administration of Montelongo's estate. The presiding judge found that Downey was entitled to full compensation, but explicitly excluded any possible recovery from Robles individually or from the three properties involved. The Montelongo estate was insolvent at the time of Downey's award.
Thereafter, on March 6, 2002, the court held another hearing on Downey's application for attorneys fees/ expenses. By the final order, the presiding judge: (1) allowed Downey to collect all attorney's fees requested ($101,029); (2) ordered a judgment against the Montelongo estate in the amount of $101,029; (3) ordered the warehouse property in McAllen sold to satisfy the judgment; (4) ordered Downey to protect, exonerate, and indemnify Robles and his chain of realty title against anyone who might seek to recover due to the title of the McAllen warehouse property.
The record shows that Robles is no longer the record owner of the McAllen warehouse property. It was transferred to Mario Rodriguez, in 1998, and then back to Herminio Montelongo, the decedent. The property was in Montelongo's name as of the March 2002 hearing. At that hearing, the court clarified its final order by explicitly stating that Downey could execute on the McAllen property as long as Robles's chain of title was completely indemnified.
II. Analysis
"Personal representatives of estates shall be entitled to all reasonable and necessary expenses incurred . . . and all reasonable attorney's fees, necessarily incurred in connection with the proceedings and management of such estate." Tex. Prob. Code Ann. § 242 (Vernon 2003); see Tindall v. State, 671 S.W.2d 691, 693 (Tex. App.-San Antonio 1984, writ ref'd n.r.e.).
We agree with appellant that plenary power of a trial court following the entry of a final order generally terminates after thirty days. Tex. R. Civ. P. 329(d). We also agree that a judgment cannot be set aside by the trial court, with limited exceptions, after expiration of that plenary power. Id. Rule 329(f). However, we do not agree that either of these rules of civil procedure have been violated in this instance. Downey has been awarded attorney's fees pursuant to the administration of Montelongo's estate, irrespective of Robles's suit to remove cloud on title. The order granting Downey's application for attorney's fees and expenses does not vacate, modify, correct, or reform the judgment entered in favor of Robles in his suit to remove cloud of title. The order simply gave Downey the right to collect attorney's fees for the administration of Montelongo's estate. See id. Rule 329(d). (1)
Because we find it proper to award reasonable attorney's fees, necessarily incurred in connection with the proceedings and management of the administration of an estate, we find no error in awarding Downey's attorney's fees. See Tex. Prob. Code Ann. § 242. Robles sole issue is overruled.
Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.
NELDA V. RODRIGUEZ
Justice
Opinion delivered and filed
this 17th day of July, 2003.
1. Robles has been adjudged to be a bona fide purchaser of property that previously belonged to the Montelongo estate. Robles has apparently filed this appeal because the property is now being sold to satisfy Downey's judgment lien. We find no issue in the sale of this property to satisfy Downey's judgment lien because: (1) Robles is no longer the owner of the warehouse property; (2) the estate of Montelongo is the current record title holder of the property; and (3) the court order allowing execution on the property requires Downey to indemnify Robles and his chain of title against anyone who might seek to recover pursuant to the title of the property.