J. S55014/15
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION – SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
v. :
:
RAYMOND DALE McINTYRE, : No. 2042 WDA 2014
:
Appellant :
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence, November 12, 2014,
in the Court of Common Pleas of Clarion County
Criminal Division at No. CP-16-SA-0000025-2014
BEFORE: FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E., BENDER, P.J.E., AND STRASSBURGER, J.*
MEMORANDUM BY FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E.: FILED OCTOBER 14, 2015
Raymond Dale McIntyre appeals from the November 12, 2014
judgment of sentence following his conviction of driving while operating
privileges are suspended or revoked.1 We affirm.
The facts and procedural history of this case are as follows: On May 1,
2014, Southern Clarion County Police Officer Josh Krizmanich observed
appellant driving a silver PT Cruiser on State Route 68. (Notes of testimony,
11/12/14 at 9-10.) Officer Krizmanich, knowing that appellant’s driver’s
license privileges were suspended, cited appellant for driving while his
driver’s license was suspended. (Id. at 11.) Officer Krizmanich testified
* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
1
75 Pa.C.S.A. § 1543(a).
J. S55014/15
that, when he stopped appellant several months later, appellant stated he
was aware that his driver’s license was suspended. (Id. at 12.)
On July 31, 2014, appellant was found guilty of driving while operating
privileges were suspended or revoked by Magisterial District Judge Jeffrey C.
Miller. Appellant filed a summary appeal to the Clarion County Court of
Common Pleas on August 5, 2014. On November 12, 2014, the trial court
held a summary appeal trial where appellant was found guilty and was
sentenced to pay a fine of $200 plus costs. Appellant filed notice of appeal
to this court on December 9, 2014, and filed a concise statement of errors
complained of on appeal pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b). The trial court then
filed an opinion.
Appellant raises the following issue for our review:
Does the fact that a driver acknowledges four
months after he is cited for driving after suspension
that he knows that his license is suspended establish
that he had actual notice of the suspension four
months earlier when he was cited when he had a
citation issued for driving under suspension, a
summary trial with a finding of guilt in between the
four month time span?
Appellant’s brief at viii.
Appellant argues that the Commonwealth failed to prove beyond a
reasonable doubt that appellant had notice of the suspension of his driver’s
license. Our standard of review is well settled:
In a license suspension case, our scope of review is
limited to determining whether the trial court’s
findings are supported by competent evidence,
-2-
J. S55014/15
whether any error of law was committed and
whether the decision is a manifest abuse of
discretion. When faced with a challenge to the
sufficiency of the evidence to support a conviction,
the appellate court must view the evidence adduced
at trial in the light most favorable to the verdict
winner. The Commonwealth, as verdict winner, is
entitled to all favorable inferences which may be
drawn from the evidence. If the trier of fact could
have reasonably determined from the evidence that
all the necessary elements of the crime were
established, then the evidence will be deemed
sufficient to support the verdict.
Commonwealth v. Baer, 682 A.2d 802, 804-805 (Pa.Super. 1996)
(citations omitted). The Commonwealth is required to prove beyond a
reasonable doubt that a defendant had actual notice that his or her driver’s
license has been suspended. Commonwealth v. Kane, 333 A.2d 925, 926
(Pa. 1975).
Our supreme court has enumerated several factors that may be
considered by a fact-finder in determining whether a defendant had actual
notice of a suspended driver’s license, including a statement by the
defendant acknowledging that he or she was driving during a suspension
period or evidence that the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation
(“PennDOT”) mailed notice of suspension to the defendant.
Commonwealth v. Zimmick, 653 A.2d 1217, 1221 (Pa. 1995). A previous
panel of this court has stated that actual notice may “take the form of a
collection of facts and circumstances that will satisfy the Commonwealth’s
burden of establishing a prima facie case of notice.” Commonwealth v.
-3-
J. S55014/15
Crockford, 660 A.2d 1326, 1331 (Pa.Super. 1995) (en banc), appeal
denied, 670 A.2d 140 (Pa. 1995).
In the instant case, we find that the Commonwealth has met its
burden in proving beyond a reasonable doubt that appellant did have notice
of his driver’s license suspension. First, the Commonwealth provided
appellant’s certified driving record from PennDOT at his summary appeal
trial. (Notes of testimony, 11/12/14 at 15.) The certified driving record
indicates that PennDOT mailed an official notice of a 12-month suspension to
appellant on September 3, 2012.2 The Commonwealth also presented
testimony from Officer Krizmanich who indicated that appellant
acknowledged notice of his suspension in a subsequent encounter:3
Q: So this is a conversation on a subsequent
traffic stop?
A: Uh-huh.
Q: You question him about his license being
suspended?
A: Uh-huh.
Q: Did he indicate whether or not he was aware it
was suspended?
2
The September 3, 2012 notice from PennDOT was for a 12-month
suspension that was to take effect on January 11, 2014. Appellant was
serving a suspension for an unrelated offense at the time PennDOT mailed
the notice. (Docket #24.)
3
The subsequent encounter took place in either August or September 2014
when Officer Krizmanich pulled appellant over for an unrelated vehicle
offense. (Id. at 12.)
-4-
J. S55014/15
A: Yes. He said he knew it was.
Id. at 12. Considering both the certified driving history from PennDOT and
Officer Krizmanich’s testimony in a light favorable to the Commonwealth as
verdict winner, the Commonwealth has satisfied its burden of proof that
appellant had notice that his driver’s license was suspended at the time of
the May 1, 2014 incident.
Judgment of sentence affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 10/14/2015
-5-