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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
v. :
:
BILAAL ABDULBADI HALE, :
:
Appellant : No. 2011 WDA 2015
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence October 27, 2015
in the Court of Common Pleas of Westmoreland County,
Criminal Division, No(s): CP-65-CR-0002997-2013
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
v. :
:
BILAAL ABDULBADI HALE, :
:
Appellant : No. 2013 WDA 2015
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence October 27, 2015
in the Court of Common Pleas of Westmoreland County,
Criminal Division, No(s): CP-65-CR-0002283-2013
BEFORE: BOWES, DUBOW and MUSMANNO, JJ.
MEMORANDUM BY MUSMANNO, J.: FILED JULY 29, 2016
Bilaal Abdulbadi Hale (“Hale”) appeals from the judgment of sentence
imposed following his conviction of three counts of Failure to Comply With
Registration of Sexual Offender Requirements. See 18 Pa.C.S.A.
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§ 4915.1(a)(1), (3); 4915(a)(1).1 Additionally, John K. Sweeney, Esquire
(“Sweeney”), Hale’s counsel, has filed a Petition to Withdraw as Counsel and
an accompanying brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744
(1967). We grant Sweeney’s Petition to Withdraw and affirm Hale’s
judgment of sentence.
In 2000, Hale pled guilty to Aggravated Indecent Assault of a Child
under 16 years of age. In 2005, Hale pled guilty to Involuntary Deviate
Sexual Intercourse with a Child under 16 years of age. Hale was classified
as a Sexually Violent Predator under Megan’s Law and was, therefore,
required to register as a sex offender.
Hale was charged with two counts of failure to comply with the
registration requirements under Megan’s Law and SORNA.2 At 2283-CR-
2013, Hale was charged with one count of failure to comply with the
registration requirements under SORNA.3 The Commonwealth, pursuant to
Pa.R.Crim.P. 582 (B)(1), provided notice of its intent to consolidate the
1
We note that 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 4915, Megan’s Law, expired on December 20,
2012, and 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 4915.1, the Sexual Offender Registration and
Notification Act (“SORNA”), became effective on that date. The heightened
registration requirements of SORNA applied to those classified as a sexual
offender under Megan’s Law. Since Hale’s charges range between June 28,
2012, and July 10, 2013, he was convicted of violations under both Megan’s
Law and SORNA.
2
See 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 4915(a)(1); see also 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 4915.1(a)(1).
3
See 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 4915.1(a)(3).
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cases. Hale filed a Motion for Severance. The trial court denied the Motion,4
and consolidated the cases.
On July 31, 2015, following a bench trial on the consolidated cases,
the trial court found Hale guilty of above-mentioned counts. On October 27,
2015, the trial court sentenced Hale to an aggregate prison term of nine to
eighteen years. Hale filed a Motion to Modify Sentence, which the trial court
denied. Hale filed a timely Notice of Appeal, and a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b)
Concise Statement.
On appeal, Sweeney has filed an Anders Brief raising the following
questions for our review:
I. Did the trial court err when it denied the Hale’s Motion for
Severance?
II. Did the trial court err when it denied Hale’s Motion to
Modify the mitigated sentence imposed?
Anders Brief at 4.5 Sweeney filed a Petition to Withdraw with this Court on
March 28, 2016. Hale filed neither a pro se brief, nor retained alternate
counsel.
We must first determine whether Sweeney has complied with the
dictates of Anders in petitioning to withdraw from representation. See
Commonwealth v. Goodwin, 928 A.2d 287, 290 (Pa. Super. 2007)
4
We note that the trial court granted Hale’s Motion for Severance of 441-
CR-2015 from 2997-CR-2013 and 2283-CR-2013.
5
Sweeney has filed separate, substantially similar briefs at each case
number. Thus, we will only cite to a single brief.
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(stating that “[w]hen faced with a purported Anders brief, this Court may
not review the merits of any possible underlying issues without first
examining counsel’s request to withdraw.”) (citation omitted). Pursuant to
Anders, when an attorney believes that an appeal is frivolous and wishes to
withdraw as counsel, he or she must
(1) petition the court for leave to withdraw stating that after
making a conscientious examination of the record, counsel has
determined the appeal would be frivolous, (2) file a brief
referring to any issues that might arguably support the appeal,
but which does not resemble a no-merit letter, and (3) furnish a
copy of the brief to the defendant and advise him of his right to
retain new counsel, proceed pro se, or raise any additional points
he deems worthy of this Court’s attention.
Commonwealth v. Burwell, 42 A.3d 1077, 1083 (Pa. Super. 2012)
(citation omitted).
Additionally, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court has determined that a
proper Anders brief must
(1) provide a summary of the procedural history and facts, with
citations to the record; (2) refer to anything in the record that
counsel believes arguably supports the appeal; (3) set forth
counsel’s conclusion that the appeal is frivolous; and (4) state
counsel’s reasons for concluding that the appeal is frivolous.
Counsel should articulate the relevant facts of the record,
controlling case law, and/or statutes on point that have led to
the conclusion that the appeal is frivolous.
Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349, 361 (Pa. 2009).
Here, Sweeney has complied with the requirements set forth in
Anders by filing a Petition to Withdraw, which indicates that he
conscientiously examined the record and determined that an appeal would
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be frivolous. Further, Sweeney provided a letter to Hale, informing him of
Sweeney’s intention to withdraw as counsel and advising Hale of his rights to
retain new counsel, proceed pro se, and file additional claims. Finally,
Sweeney’s Anders brief meets the standards set forth in Santiago by
providing a factual summary of Hale’s case, with support for counsel’s
conclusion that the trial court did not err or abuse its discretion by denying
Hale’s Motion to Modify Sentence and Motion for Severance, rendering Hale’s
appeal wholly frivolous. Because Sweeney has complied with the procedural
requirements for withdrawing from representation, we will independently
review the record to determine whether Hale’s appeal is, in fact, wholly
frivolous.
Hale contends that the trial court abused its discretion by denying his
Motion for Severance of cases 2283-CR-2013 and 2297-CR-2013. Anders
Brief at 7-9.
Our standard of review is as follows:
A motion for severance is addressed to the sound discretion of
the trial court, and … its decision will not be disturbed absent a
manifest abuse of discretion. The critical consideration is
whether the appellant was prejudiced by the trial court’s decision
not to sever.
Commonwealth v. Melendez-Rodriguez, 856 A.2d 1280, 1282 (Pa.
Super. 2004) (citations, brackets, and quotation marks omitted).
Pennsylvania Rule of Criminal Procedure 583 states that “[the] court
may order separate trials of offenses or defendants, or provide other
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appropriate relief, if it appears that any party may be prejudiced by offenses
or defendants being tried together.” Pa.R.Crim.P. 583. Pennsylvania Rule of
Criminal Procedure 582 governs the joinder of offenses, and provides, in
relevant part, as follows:
(1) Offenses charged in separate indictments or informations
may be tried together if:
(a) the evidence of each of the offenses would be admissible in a
separate trial for the other and is capable of separation by the
jury so that there is no danger of confusion; or
(b) the offenses charged are based on the same act or
transaction.
Pa.R.Crim.P. 582(A)(1).
Here, Hale’s cases involved his failure to comply with sex offender
registration requirements, specifically the failure to report changes in his
residence and employment. Both cases involved witnesses testifying about
similar events occurring over a short period of time (mid-2012 to early
2013). Further, the evidence of Hale’s registration violations would be
admissible in a separate trial for the other because the violations were
similar in nature. Moreover, since this was a bench trial, the judge would
have been capable of separating the evidence. See Commonwealth v.
Gribble, 863 A.2d 455, 462 (Pa. 2004) (stating that a “judge sitting as a
factfinder is presumed to disregard inadmissible evidence and consider only
competent evidence”). Thus, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in
denying Hale’s severance Motion.
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In his second claim, Hale contends that the sentencing judge abused
his discretion in imposing the sentence because Hale should have received a
mandatory minimum sentence for each conviction, given that he accepted
responsibility for his crimes. Anders Brief at 10-11.
Hale challenges the discretionary aspects of his sentence.
Prior to reaching the merits of a discretionary sentencing issue,
an appellate court conducts a four-part analysis to determine:
(1) whether appellant has filed a timely notice of appeal, see
Pa.R.A.P. 902 and 903; (2) whether the issue was properly
preserved at sentencing or in a motion to reconsider and modify
sentence, see Pa.R.Crim.P. 720; (3) whether appellant’s brief
has a fatal defect, see Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f); and (4) whether there
is substantial question that the sentence appealed from is not
appropriate under the Sentencing Code, 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9781(b).
Commonwealth v. Phillips, 946 A.2d 103, 112 (Pa. Super. 2008) (citation
omitted).
Here, Hale filed a timely Notice of Appeal and raised his sentencing
claims in a Motion to Modify Sentence. Hale did not include a Rule 2119(f)
Statement in his brief. However, the Commonwealth did not object to this
defect. See Commonwealth v. Shugars, 895 A.2d 1270, 1274 (Pa.
Super. 2006) (stating that “[i]n the absence of any objection from the
Commonwealth, we are empowered to review claims that otherwise fail to
comply with Rule 2119(f)”). Even so, Hale’s bald claims do not raise a
substantial question. See Commonwealth v. Titus, 816 A.2d 251, 255
(Pa. Super. 2003) (stating that a bald claim of excessiveness, which does
not raise a violation of the Sentencing Code or a norm underlying the
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sentencing process does not raise a substantial question). Nevertheless,
Anders requires that we examine the merits of Hale’s claims to determine
whether his appeal is, in fact, “wholly frivolous” in order to rule upon
counsel’s request to withdraw. See Commonwealth v. Wilson, 578 A.2d
523, 525 (Pa. Super. 1990) (stating that discretionary aspects of sentencing
claims raised in an Anders brief must be addressed on appeal, despite
procedural violations).
Our standard of review for challenges to the discretionary aspects of
sentencing is well settled:
[S]entencing is vested in the discretion of the trial court, and will
not be disturbed absent a manifest abuse of that discretion. An
abuse of discretion involves a sentence which was manifestly
unreasonable, or which resulted from partiality, prejudice, bias,
or ill will. It is more than just an error in judgment.
Commonwealth v. Malovich, 903 A.2d 1247, 1252-53 (Pa. Super. 2006)
(citations omitted).
At Hale’s sentencing hearing, the trial court stated that it reviewed and
considered the presentence investigation report. See N.T., 10/27/15, at 15;
see also Commonwealth v. Downing, 990 A.2d 788, 794 (Pa. Super.
2010) (stating that “where the trial court is informed by a pre-sentence
report, it is presumed that the court is aware of all appropriate sentencing
factors and considerations, and that where the court has been so informed,
its discretion should not be disturbed”) (quotation marks and citations
omitted). The trial court considered that Hale had a “history of trauma,” he
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elected to have a non-jury trial, and he accepted responsibility for the
instant crimes. N.T., 10/27/15, at 15-16. The trial court also took into
account Hale’s prior criminal record and failure to comply with sex offender
registration requirements. Id. Based on our review, we conclude that the
trial court did not abuse its discretion in imposing Hale’s sentence.
Further, our independent examination of the record indicates that
there are no other claims of arguable merit. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744-
45. Accordingly, we conclude that Hale’s appeal is wholly frivolous, and
Sweeney is entitled to withdraw as counsel.
Petition to Withdraw as Counsel granted. Judgment of sentence
affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 7/29/2016
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