Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion

OFFICB OF THR ATTORNEY GENERAL OF TEUS AUSTIN Gerald C. Yam Attorney General Honorable 0. 8. Gilmer, Ohalrman Committar on Judloiary and Unlfonn State Lawa House of Representative6 Austin, Texas Dear Sir: Opinion No. O-3339 Re: Constitutionality of Senate Bill NO. 184 firing compensa- tion or 00urt reporters 0f Berar County, Texas. This la in reply to your letter of Maroh 26, 1941, requesting the opinion of this department on the following questlons: "L. Does the bill violate Seotion 56 or Article 3 of the Texas constitution? *2. Does the bill violate any protl- eion of the Texas Constitution in author- izing the salaries of the oourt reporters of Bexar County to be paid out of the Jury Fund of said oounty?" Senate Bill No. 184 provides ror the appointment and flxos the oompensatlon of court reporters in eaoh Distriot Court, Criminal Distriot Court, end County Court at Law of Bexar County, Texas. This oompensation is to be paid monthly by the commissioners' oourt out of the general fund or the jury fund of Bexar County as the oommissioners’ court may eleot. It Is admittedly a loeal law applying only to Bexar County, Texas. The notice prerequisite to the passage cf a local law required by the Constitution of Texas and Article 2 of Title 1 of the Revised Civil Statutes has been given. Our inquiry is directed to its constitutionality. Section 56 of Article 3 of the Constitution of Texas reads, in part, as follows: "The Legislature shall not, exoept as otherwise provided in this Constitution, pass any looal or special law, authorizing: Honorable C. H. Gilder, Page 2 5Regulatlng the atfaire of oountieu, * * *.I "Andin all other oases where a general law oan be mado appliotb+e$ ~0 looal or speoial law shall be enaotod; . Wa have been unable to dlsoorer that the Constitution has *otherwise provided* for the paraage of looal or speoial laws relating to the oompensation of oourt reporters. We must look to Seotion 56 of Artlole 3. If Senate Bill No. 184 is a looal or speoial law prohibited by that 5eotion of the Conetl- tution, it mattersnot that the constitutional notioe prerequi- site to the passage of an authorized looal or s?e&ial law has been givsn. We are of the opinion that Senate Bill No, 184 is in the very teeth of and coneequently prohibited by Section 56 of Artiole 3 of the Constitution of Texas. Undoubtedly SelEte Bill No. 184 regulates the affairs of counties. Moreover, we find that the Legislature haw already by general law dealt with the appointment, oompensation and duties of oourt report- er5. Artioles 2321-2327b-1, inclusive, Vernon's Annotated Civil Statutes. The ~subjeot is therefore one about which a general law oan be and has been made applicable. The following 0858s are in point: Altgelt v. Gutzeit, 109 Tex. 123, 201 S,W. 400; Ward 7. Harris Co. (T.C.A. 1919) 209 S.W. 792, writ refused; Austin Brothers T. Patton (Corn.Appr 1926) 288 S.W, 182; Kitohens V. Roberts (T.C.A. 1930) 24 S.W. (2d) 464, writ refused; Duclos v. Harrie Co., 251 S.W. 569, affirmed, Sup. Ct., 114 Tex. 147, 263 S.W. 562. In the Duolos case the Galveston Court of Civil Ap- peals was ooncernmh the validity of that FOrtiOn Of an Act of the Legislature reorganizing the 2jrd Judicial Distriot and creating the 80th Judicial District wherein the District Clerk of H:rris County was given $1200.00 per ye&r additional compensation. The court said: "As before stated, we think these declarations of the law settle the qtiestioxi, and that so muoh of this Act as attempted to award the $1200.00 addition- al oompenaation must be held unconstitutional and void. Honorablr 0. H. Gilmer, Pago 3 That a gmeral law oould be mado lp lloablo to the 8attor oi oontpsnsating the D1 8triot Clerk of Harris County is best dsmonatrated by oltation ot thr taot that ons lx lmted at the tima this sprolal attempt to add to that oompensation was math. By Artlole 38g3, Revised Statutrs of 1911, the maximum amount of rees the Dlstrist Olerk of Harris Uounty might retain was fixrd at $2,750.00, while by Artiolr 3889, applyin to all oountles with a population inexoess of 3 8 ,000, it ms further provided that distriot olerka, among other snumeratsd orfloars, might also re- tain one-fourth of the exaaaa fees oolleoted by them until such one-fourth amounted to the sum of $1,500.00. So that under these provisions of the general laws of the State then prevailing, the Dlstriot Clerkof Harris County war limited to a total oompensetion of $4,250.00 per annum. Fur- thermoro, by Revised Statutes, Artlole 3891, the Legislature made clear its purpose sot to permit the dlstrlot olerks in those wuntlor having more than one distrlot oourt to rotain their maximum of fees for servioes performed in eaoh of such courts by this enaotment: “In all counties in thla state having more than ona judioial distriot, the dlstriot clerks thereof ahall in no oase be allowed fees in ex- oeea of the maximum fees allowed clerks in oountleshering only one distriot oourt.‘w The SupremeCourt granted a writ of error but affirmed the judgment of the Court of Civil Appeals, saying: *We granted the writ of error beoause we questioned whether this provision granting additional compensation to this officer was speoial or looal, in view of the fact it Is e part of a law creating e distriot oourt, Wioh is a general Law. An act oreating a district court is e general law, and 85 a matter of course the Legislature has the authority in the oreating sot to legislate as to all neoessary provisions and essential elements of the Court; but that does not justify the inclusion of local or speoial laws or provisions which are in themselves subject Honorablo 0. H. Gllmsr, Paga 4 to general legislation, and mhish im raot are provided for and oontrollod by gsnaral laws. Suoh prorlaiona, oven though lnoludad in a (aneral law, are nerertholess spoolal and looel. "If the Logialature had, by eneotmont other than in the bill oreeting the oourt, attempted to inoroaso the salary of the olsrk of Harris Oounty alone, auoh enaotment would olrarly be a spooial and looal law, and violatire of seotlon 56, artlole 3.' Can the faot that it is lnoluded in the prorlaiona of a general law oreating a new oourt in a aounty in whloh a olerk for ill dlstriot oourta was al- ready provided andhis oompensation fixed under a gonoral law, the aame a8 for all other olerka ir like oountles, ohange it8 na- ture and effeot from that of a speolel and looal law? We thinknot. To so hold would be to look to the Sorm and not the spirit and purpose of the law. a * * l . "The aot oreeting the wurt waa essentially a general aot or law. Tho provision pro- riding for extra oompensation of the clerk dirterent trom all other like olerks, as al- ready provide& for by the law In the Maximum Fee Bill, was essentially speoial and local. Under these oonditions we are of the opinion that the faot that it was inoludod within the body of the general law does not change ita oharaoter, nor make it immune from the oonstltutionel prohibition.W You are therefore advised in answer to your first question, that in our opinion Senate Bill No. 184 is e looal or special law regulating the affairs of Bexar County, that it is a law conoerning a subjeot about whioh a general law APPRCVED oan be and has been m&de applicable; and oonsequbntly that GPINICE it fells within the prohlbiticn of Seotion 56 of Article 3 CCK,?IT"E' of the Constitution of Texas. BY ?3m CHAIRMAN In view 0r our answer to your first question, we rind it unneoessary to pass upon your ssoond. Very truly yours APPROVED APR. 10, 19W ATTORNEY GENERAL OF TEXAS a) Gerald C. Mann A b ORNEYGEWEKALOFTEXM BY (9) James D. Smullen Assistant