Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion

OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF TEXAS AUSTIN Wrch 62, 1939 %amrable John C. !brburger,E&arch22, 1939, Page 2 "* * * and the availableeohool fund shall be aqlied annual1 to the eupport of the publio free schGiii+ * nna the nvall~ble school fune herein provided &all be diotributed to the several countiee according to their scho- lastic populationand agplled In such namer as .ay bc 9rovi~ed by law." , Article 2923, R.C.S. 1925, pmvidee in part: ((** * whloh i'und(availablesohoal iuna) shall be a996Ttlwad annuallyto the e8veral0011l1tl.1 thi St ordingta the wholwtla pop &lo: oi%k?%r the tauppport and mdntwawo at the publio &es e.chwl~~.' Xt iiiprovidedin Artiale%S87a.thatthe CuuMiyB&d of TrwiW8 In eaab oountylmvangan elaaa*~,,o6uuty -6upoT&a~ #hll netii'y ass~3brd~ot~X&qatl~ the State~SnpezlntonUent ,J .&tor thqk Septfxaberl,et eaoh aobolut&a msar, ef tIi*~Mnk.ot _. . T -m stitite mallable SohoolEmd that .Bh&ldbe set ~setie..$zim.$w 'tmpltattpportloarmnt-itrk s&d aotmty Por'$he. :rorthe laaint'enaawcf.the &rlw of'imlnty Mole 2665, 8.&S~'lQSS,prarldelat nllu,StateBaardmhtill,onor berore the ~rat~ofhn@mtineaohytrar,baaadonthe furnlmbed said Board by eetimate-the~efoSo~e tba Cozqtmller, make an a99ortioxmeatfor ths ensulxw8oholastLqmar ot'th6avaIlableState #r$hool I’UM the ~m3ve~al ownties 0r the State,and tiZi&al oittee aad.tewm amd trahqIo1 6letrioteemlntltutingaepara$s organlmations,aooorQiner to tatpsebolaa ulatioilor caahg cud tharclrpw tha .swze CQwAllcertiry to the .twr or :wah.~ rreparatearohooLc&ganizatfontke.teMl, Honoreble John C . :.krburZcr, tirch 22, 193, Fz~;e3 of available soho fund so apportionedto each, xtiichcertiricatoshall be signed by tie presi- dent, counter-signed by the Comptrollercad at- tested by the secretary.* Article 2749 containsthe tollowiw provision: "* * * providedthat the trustees in zmk5.n~con- tmots with teachersahall not.crreate a aerioi- enay debt against’tha dl#trlat.’ .Artloleq? wntaiim the nOl.lwlngpiovlslona “‘Thepublleime mhool fumds aheillnot bw’ . .. eqmadeclesoept,rorthe foU.owlngpurpoeear . .““I. The State antioountyuvaUa)de fund8 shallbe used exolprir r0r the.pagaient 0r teaohaW~and wperlhte 5% wtr* mlades, few for tekiagthefwholaatiomx~~~~,aadlnterest . .o011money borrowedon &to tiscto pay tsalariea of teaahew MC? auperlntendent8, when them salt. fororlbe6ohoolSund8 ror the . bibles pmvlitadthat n6 puxpwe ot payrunt6f teaobre ou%oS fu&rothe~ than tkosefbr tb% then ~Urr6IltYear. WlAcle %-3l., 84.8. 1.033, prwidesr muoh bal.anceshall lx13eti.fY.v~ dollars per capita, eccordlngtothe lastecholrmtie wmsue, then suoh excess shallbe reapportIoned to.thesohool cS.Wdcte of the oountyv” The foregg- ooxwtltut1qmi.l and p2avisloneohm aolenrlntent thettbe publlosohoeWof the u 8hall bb operated onanenmalbasis. - By Artiole2749 the trusteesare exprss, y $mMblted rrOg oreatingany debts againat nrbsequentyeara:rortjmmmst’qilartse,~;. Bnd lt iswol.lsettA~dthsO Inorder t~maoverqnst teaeh@aornw tract,lt mast be allegeda& provedt&a% tha sobool. ai$triot.thm Honorable Jo‘hnc. Karburger,Maroh 22, 1939, Page 4 has in its treasuryfun&s availcble for that particularscholastic year. Collin vs. 3Yeacock(Sup. Ct. 1900) 54 S.'G.1025. Jdthow Article 2749 expresslyapplies only to teachers* contracts,this rule has been extended to cover other debts for suppliesand mix- tenaace. Tcqlezw ConmcnSchool Districtvs. Bcyd i3.IIeadCo. (T&A 1937) 101 3.7;.(2d)352; FirstXationalBank vs. Xurchiscn I.&. School Xst. (T.C.A.1933) 114 S.X. (26) '382. Article 2827 authorizes the trust6es to secure short time loans to pay salariesbefore the *finds Sor the ourrentyear" be- owe availahle~but such loam rmrry ariL be repaid out ot runda -for the then ourrent~889. ArtleleW5l~ partai&agtobalanoea,oaly ,+amrlfiesthe .aanylngover or balenoesor the gwmal lwl %ot ap propriatodr0r the unrent yeaP to be wed *'iorthe arooeediniq year*. Bythls sama artloleonly-waexJ#lrsdbal.anow" 61 a aohoeldiatriot are slfhorizedto be oarriedovertc the amditoi the dlatrlot. Theee piovialws reeetriotl~oredltorsoi me ahola6tla ew to fwls availableroorthat year, mid the,pr&slon ibr awry- L o?ur OS bahnoe6, olead.y tipus thEt,arch tunb6lmlatbo applie 60 &oharge the debts or suoh year until,exhawte& i :: ' It was held ln S&tin ~a* Flsbek (Oak DLet. l&O) 291 Pao. B7ei.that the o-tore of a mhook diatrlcti ass entitledto hare ell the revenueOS a ripoalyear.applleduponthe lmlebtednees of that $mw, and the blat&et cannoterroape liabilityby the trenaieror tunds, or the use 0r suop fuMe.topay the expenses or snother flutxil rawa Article2834 speaks'otthS availat& sohoolfknd that will )a mavailabletot the aucoeedingsobolaetloyunr~,and ArtMe 5665 Urecte the State Board tc Vnalce an apportlonmemt .rorthe enautng tohOl68tiO year or the available etats schoolfund':- itebellave.that when the State Board has final *madean ortlomsnt ror the ensuingschcilastio year or the avafiI able State Sfi01 aas* that such apportionment 16 an effeotivsdedioatlonor hose particu$.arfu6ds for the mnt of thdauthoriwd expenditums br suoh schoolyear. Havingbeen 80 dedioated it m&d be inmater- al that these funds may not be transmitted to the several aodntiefs ntil after ths beginningor a new sohclnstlayear. It is our opinionthat the State?er oapitaapportionmentf or the soholasticyear 193f3-1939must be appliedto repay the bank or advaaasmants made underCuticle2827 to gag teachsrs'aalariea orthatyear,althoughallthe per c+taapport1enmentforlQSS-,Y --- 85 .5 Honorable John C. Emburger, Warah 22, 1939, FCL~Q5 1939 may not be received by the county until efter Septwber 1, 1939. Pours very truly .