Case: 16-60151 Document: 00513886843 Page: 1 Date Filed: 02/23/2017
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
United States Court of Appeals
Fif h Circuit
No. 16-60151 FILED
Summary Calendar February 23, 2017
Lyle W. Cayce
Clerk
MOHAMMED SHAHID UDDIN,
Petitioner
v.
JEFF SESSIONS, U.S. ATTORNEY GENERAL,
Respondent
Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
BIA No. A090 612 004
Before HIGGINBOTHAM, PRADO, and HAYNES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM: *
Mohammed Shahid Uddin, a citizen and native of Bangladesh, petitions
this court for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (BIA) order
dismissing his appeal from the immigration judge’s (IJ) order denying his
applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the
Convention Against Torture (CAT) and final order of removal. In affirming the
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH
CIR. R. 47.5.4.
Case: 16-60151 Document: 00513886843 Page: 2 Date Filed: 02/23/2017
No. 16-60151
IJ’s denial of relief, the BIA upheld the IJ’s findings that Uddin was not
credible and failed to provide reasonably available corroborating evidence.
Uddin argues that the IJ’s and the BIA’s adverse credibility finding was
erroneous because it was based, at least in part, on inconsistencies that were
rooted in Uddin’s first of two asylum applications. He argues that his first
asylum application should have been disregarded in favor of and substituted
by his second application. He further argues that his first application
contained a mistake, and that there is no evidence that his first application
was read back to him in a language he understood. He argues that, while 8
C.F.R. § 208.3(c)(2) creates a presumption that he was aware of the contents of
his first application, he sufficiently rebutted that presumption. Finally, he
challenges the IJ’s findings concerning the inconsistencies contained in the
various witness statements that he submitted as evidence at his merits
hearing.
This court reviews the order of the BIA and will consider the underlying
decision of the IJ to the extent it was relied upon by the BIA. Theodros v.
Gonzales, 490 F.3d 396, 400 (5th Cir. 2007). On review, this court will defer
to a credibility ruling “unless, from the totality of the circumstances, it is plain
that no reasonable fact finder could make such an adverse credibility ruling.”
Wang v. Holder, 569 F.3d 531, 438 (5th Cir. 2009) (internal quotation marks
and citation omitted). The IJ can rely on any inconsistency or omission in
making an adverse credibility determination so long as the totality of the
circumstances shows the asylum applicant is not credible. Id.
The inconsistencies between and among Uddin’s two asylum
applications, his statements contained in the record of his credible fear
interview, his testimony, and the witnesses statements he submitted as
evidence constituted inconsistences that could support an adverse credibility
2
Case: 16-60151 Document: 00513886843 Page: 3 Date Filed: 02/23/2017
No. 16-60151
finding based on the totality of the circumstances. See 8 U.S.C.
§ 1158(b)(1)(B)(iii); 8 U.S.C. § 1231(b)(3)(C); Wang, 569 F.3d at 538.
Uddin’s argument that it was error for the IJ and the BIA to rely on his
statements made in his first asylum application as a basis for an adverse
credibility finding has no merit. First, there is no evidence in the record—and
Uddin cites none—that the preparer of the first application made a mistake or
that the contents of the first application were not read back to him in a
language that he understood. Indeed, the only evidence in the record
concerning this—the signature page of the first application—indicates that
Uddin certified under penalty of perjury that the application was “true and
correct,” and the preparer certified that she had read the completed application
to Uddin in a language that he understood. Second, and without holding that
the presumption is in fact rebuttable, there is no merit to Uddin’s argument
that he sufficiently rebutted § 208.3(c)(2)’s “presumption that [he was] aware
of the contents of the application.” Uddin argues that the following testimony
demonstrates that he rebutted the presumption: “Because I didn’t know
English, because if I want to say the whole story, I have to tell everything.”
Far from overcoming the fact of his own certification that his first application
was true and correct and the preparer’s certification that she had read the
completed application to Uddin in a language that he understood, Uddin’s
testimony does not provide a sufficient basis for rebutting the presumption
that he was aware of the contents of the first application.
Based on the foregoing, Uddin has failed to establish that the IJ or the
BIA committed any error in relying, at least in part, on the statements he made
in his first asylum application as a basis for making an adverse credibility
finding. Further, the fact that he may have submitted a second asylum
application did not provide a basis for the IJ to ignore the statements he made
3
Case: 16-60151 Document: 00513886843 Page: 4 Date Filed: 02/23/2017
No. 16-60151
in his first application and their effect on his credibility. See 8 U.S.C.
1158(b)(1)(B)(iii). Even were Uddin able to establish that he did not
understand the contents of the first application and that it was error for the IJ
to rely on its contents in making its adverse credibility finding, this contention
alone does not explain or address the other inconsistencies relied upon by the
IJ, as affirmed by the BIA.
As to Uddin’s challenge to the IJ’s findings concerning the
inconsistencies contained in the various witness statements that he submitted
as evidence at his merits hearing, the BIA is correct that Uddin failed to raise
any such challenge with the BIA. As such, Uddin’s challenge to those findings
in this court, has been waived. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(d)(1) (“court may review
final order of removal only if . . . the alien has exhausted all administrative
remedies available to the alien as of right”); Omari v. Holder, 562 F.3d 314,
319 (5th Cir. 2009) (holding that a failure to exhaust an issue before the BIA
is a jurisdictional bar to judicial review).
The BIA’s factual determination that an alien is not eligible for asylum,
withholding of removal, or CAT relief is reviewed under the substantial
evidence standard. Wang, 569 F.3d at 537. In light of the adverse credibility
finding against Uddin, he has not shown that the BIA’s denial of asylum was
unsupported by substantial evidence. Because Uddin’s asylum claim fails, his
withholding of removal claim must also fail. See Efe v. Ashcroft, 293 F.3d 899,
906 (5th Cir. 2002).
Finally, Uddin could have offered a separate challenge to the IJ’s denial
of his CAT application. Uddin, however, does not raise this issue in his petition
for review, and, therefore, he has waived review of his CAT claim. See Thuri
v. Ashcroft, 380 F.3d 788, 793 (5th Cir. 2004).
The petition for review is DENIED.
4