IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON
MUFFIN F. ANDERSON, )
) No. 75175-1-1
Appellant, )
) DIVISION ONE
v. )
)
GALE H. and SARAH WILL, husband )
and wife, ) UNPUBLISHED OPINION
)
Respondents. ) FILED: October 2, 2017
)
BECKER, J. — The trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying the
appellant's motion for relief under CR 60(b) because appellant has not shown
how her alleged illness impacted or impeded her ability to prosecute her case.
We affirm.
Appellant Muffin Anderson sued her neighbors, respondents Cale and
Sarah Will, in June 2015. She alleged claims for trespassing, encroachment,
and nuisance on property. Anderson filed her complaint pro se and has
represented herself through the entire proceedings, including this appeal.
The Wills moved for summary judgment. The court granted the motion for
summary judgment and dismissed Anderson's claims with prejudice on October
16, 2015.
No. 75175-1-1/2
Anderson filed two motions for relief under 60(b)(1),(2), and (9) on March
14, 2016. She sought to strike the order granting summary judgment, vacate the
order of dismissal, and stay proceedings until May 2016.
The court denied these motions on March 31, 2016.
Anderson filed a notice of appeal on April 19, 2016. She attached the
March 31 order denying her motions for relief under CR 60(b). She also attached
court orders denying her earlier motions seeking the same relief. This court
dismissed her appeal as untimely except for her appeal from the March 31 order,
so only that order is currently before the court.
As a threshold matter, the Wills ask that we strike Anderson's brief
because it is not structured according to RAP 10.3. We realize it is difficult to
draft a response to a brief that does not contain an assignment of error as
required by RAP 10.3(a)(4). The commissioner's rulings in this case, however,
make clear that the only issue on appeal is the March 31 order denying
Anderson's motions for relief under CR 60(b). Accordingly, we do not grant the
motion to strike Anderson's brief.
We review the trial court's decision under CR 60(b)(1),(2), and (9)for
abuse of discretion. In re Marriage of Tang, 57 Wn. App. 648, 653, 789 P.2d 118
(1990). We will not overturn the decision unless the trial court exercised its
discretion on untenable grounds or for untenable reasons. Tang, 57 Wn. App. at
652. An appeal from the denial of a CR 60(b) motion is not a substitute for an
appeal and is limited to the propriety of the denial, not the impropriety of the
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No. 75175-1-1/3
underlying order. Bjurstrom v. Campbell, 27 Wn. App. 449, 450-51, 618 P.2d
533(1980).
CR 60(b) provides that "on motion and upon such terms as are just, the
court may relieve a party. . . from a final judgment, order, or proceeding for the
following reasons:...(1) mistakes, inadvertence, surprise, excusable neglect or
irregularity in obtaining a judgment or order;(2)for erroneous proceedings
against a.. . person of unsound mind, when the condition of such defendant
does not appear in the record, nor the error in the proceedings; . . .[or](9)
unavoidable casualty or misfortune preventing the party from prosecuting or
defending."
Anderson's motions for relief under CR 60(b) assert that she was
hospitalized after suffering a stroke on September 1, 2015, and would be
incapacitated until about May 2016. However, during that time period she filed
many motions and supporting documents in the trial court, including about six
motions for relief after the order of dismissal was entered. The record shows that
she was actively participating in the proceedings during the time she alleges she
was incapacitated. She has not explained how her alleged stroke and
hospitalization impacted her ability to prosecute her case.
Anderson has not shown that she was prevented from prosecuting her
case or was of unsound mind. CR 60(b)(2), (9). Nor has she demonstrated a
mistake, excusable neglect, or an irregularity in obtaining the order of dismissal.
CR 60(b)(1). Because Anderson has not shown how her alleged illness
impacted or impeded her ability to prosecute her case, the trial court did not
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No. 75175-1-1/4
abuse its discretion in denying Anderson's motions for relief under CR 60(b)(1),
(2) and (9).
Anderson also claims that the trial court erred in refusing to consider her
medical reports. She does not point to any evidence of such refusal in the
record.
The Wills previously moved to dismiss Anderson's appeal as frivolous
under RAP 18.9(c)(2). In a ruling on November 23, 2016, this court's
commissioner denied the motion "at this time." Anderson then filed her opening
brief on February 28, 2017. The Wills filed a response brief on March 30, 2017.
Anderson filed a reply brief on April 26, 2017. The Wills continue to argue that
the appeal is frivolous. Upon review of the briefs, we agree. As a sanction under
RAP 18.9(a), we order Anderson to pay the Wills' attorney fees for this appeal,
subject to their compliance with RAP 18.1(d).
Affirmed.
WE CONCUR:
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