IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF NORTH CAROLINA
No. COA18-428
Filed: 5 February 2019
Caldwell County, No. 16 JB 28
IN THE MATTER OF: B.B.
Appeal by Juvenile from Amended Disposition and Commitment Order
entered 14 December 2017 by Judge Robert A. Mullinax, Jr. in Caldwell County
District Court. Heard in the Court of Appeals 16 January 2019.
Attorney General Joshua H. Stein, by Special Deputy Attorney General
Stephanie A. Brennan, for the State.
Morgan & Carter, PLLC, by Michelle F. Lynch, for juvenile-appellant.
MURPHY, Judge.
B.B. appeals a Disposition and Commitment Order of the Caldwell County
District Court. Where a juvenile has already been discharged from the custody of a
Youth Development Center by reason of his or her age, “the subject matter . . . has
ceased to exist and the issue is moot.” In re Swindell, 326 N.C. 473, 474, 390 S.E.2d
134, 135 (1990). We dismiss B.B.’s appeal as moot.
Our decision does not necessitate an extensive description of the background
and procedural history of this matter. B.B. was adjudicated delinquent and received
a Level 2 disposition of probation after admitting to assault inflicting serious injury
by strangulation. Over a year later, the State filed a Motion for Review based on its
allegation that B.B. had violated probation terms by engaging in a physical
IN RE B.B.
Opinion of the Court
interaction. At the hearing before the District Court, B.B.’s attorney moved for a
continuance because he had only met B.B. that afternoon and a potential witness—
one of B.B.’s relatives—was unavailable to testify on that date. The trial court denied
the motion for continuance and sentenced B.B. to a Level 3 disposition. B.B. was
committed to a Youth Development Center for a minimum period of six months and
an indefinite period not to exceed “the juvenile’s eighteenth birthday” thereafter. On
appeal, B.B. alleges the trial court “abused its discretion in denying Juvenile’s first
motion for a continuance in [the] probation revocation hearing . . . .”
“[A]s a general rule [our appellate courts] will not hear an appeal when the
subject matter of the litigation has . . . ceased to exist.” Kendrick v. Cain, 272 N.C.
719, 722, 159 S.E.2d 33, 35 (1968) (citations omitted). Our appellate courts apply the
mootness doctrine in juvenile justice cases where the juvenile has reached the age of
18 during the pendency of their appeal. In re Swindell, 326 N.C. at 474, 390 S.E.2d
at 135 (dismissing as moot juvenile’s appeal of trial court’s order committing him to
training school where the juvenile was released during the pendency of his appeal);
In re W.H., 166 N.C. App. 643, 648, 603 S.E.2d 356, 360 (2004) (dismissing as moot
juvenile’s appeal of trial court’s order regarding custody pending appeal where the
juvenile had already served his disposition and been discharged); In re Cowles, 108
N.C. App. 74, 78, 422 S.E.2d 443, 445 (1992) (declining to reach arguments on appeal
because juvenile had reached the age of 18 during pendency of appeal). Here, B.B.
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IN RE B.B.
Opinion of the Court
reached the age of 18 during the pendency of this appeal. While the briefing period
closed prior to B.B.’s 18th birthday, the Juvenile did not file a supplemental brief
addressing mootness or present us with any collateral consequences that may stem
from the disposition order in question. State v. Stover, 200 N.C. App. 506, 509-10,
685 S.E.2d 127, 130-31 (2009). We need not reach the merits of this appeal and
dismiss it as moot.
DISMISSED.
Judges DILLON and ARROWOOD concur.
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