[Cite as Gallick v. Franklin Cty. Bd. of Revision, 2018-Ohio-717.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
TENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
John J. Gallick, :
Appellant-Appellant, :
No. 17AP-811
v. : (Bd. of Tax Appeals No. 2016-405)
Franklin County Board of Revision et al., : (REGULAR CALENDAR)
Appellees-Appellees. :
John J. Gallick, :
Appellant-Appellant, :
No. 17AP-812
v. : (Bd. of Tax Appeals No. 2016-406)
Franklin County Board of Revision et al., : (REGULAR CALENDAR)
Appellees-Appellees. :
D E C I S I O N
Rendered on February 27, 2018
John J. Gallick, pro se.
Rich & Gillis Law Group, LLC, Mark H. Gillis, and Richelle
L. Thoburn, for appellee Board of Education of the Columbus
City School District.
ON MOTION TO DISMISS
KLATT, J.
{¶ 1} Appellant-appellant, John J. Gallick, appeals from an order of the Ohio
Board of Tax Appeals ("BTA") establishing the taxable value of two parcels of real estate
owned by appellant in Franklin County, Ohio.
Nos. 17AP-811 and 17AP-812 2
{¶ 2} Dissatisfied with the tax valuation established by the Franklin County
Auditor, appellant filed complaints before the Franklin County Board of Revision ("BOR")
seeking a downward revision. Both appellant and appellant-appellee, the Board of
Education of the Columbus City Schools ("BOE"), took appeals to the BTA from the BOR's
revised valuations for the parcels. The BTA rendered its final decision on October 31,
2017 reinstating the Franklin County Auditor's original values for the two parcels.
{¶ 3} Appellant filed two notices of appeal, one for each parcel, from the BTA's
decision and this court consolidated the appeals. The BOE has moved to dismiss the
appeals for failure to comply with the applicable procedural requirements, and the matter
is before the court solely on the motion to dismiss.
{¶ 4} R.C. 5717.04 governs appeals from the BTA to this court. As amended
effective September 8, 2016, that statute reads as follows:
The proceeding to obtain a reversal, vacation, or
modification of a decision of the board of tax appeals shall be
by appeal to the court of appeals for the county in which the
property taxed is situated or in which the taxpayer resides.
***
Such appeals shall be taken within thirty days after the date
of the entry of the decision of the board on the journal of its
proceedings, as provided by such section, by the filing by
appellant of a notice of appeal with the court of appeals to
which the appeal is taken and the board. If the appeal is of a
decision of the board on an action originally brought under
section 5717.01 of the Revised Code, the appellant also shall
submit, at the same time, a copy of the notice of appeal to
the county board of revision and the county auditor. If a
timely notice of appeal is filed by a party, any other party
may file a notice of appeal within ten days of the date on
which the first notice of appeal was filed or within the time
otherwise prescribed in this section, whichever is later. A
notice of appeal shall set forth the decision of the board
appealed from and the errors therein complained of. Proof of
the filing of such notice with the board of tax appeals shall be
filed with the court of appeals to which the appeal is being
taken.
***
Nos. 17AP-811 and 17AP-812 3
In all such appeals the commissioner or all persons to whom
the decision of the board appealed from is required by such
section to be sent, other than the appellant, shall be made
appellees. Unless waived, notice of the appeal shall be served
upon all appellees by certified mail. The prosecuting attorney
shall represent the county auditor in any such appeal in
which the auditor is a party.
(Emphasis added.)
{¶ 5} The italicized language was added by 2015 H.B. No. 156.1 As was the case
prior to this amendment, an appellant from a BTA decision must still file a copy of the
notice of appeal with the BTA and the court to which the appeal is taken. Also unchanged
is the requirement that the appellant must then serve all appellees (all persons to whom
the BTA was required to mail its decision) with a copy of the notice of appeal by certified
mail. The amended statute, however, now requires "submission" of a copy of the notice of
appeal to the county board of revision and the county auditor. The sole issue before us is
whether the added language imposes a new requirement to perfect an appeal, or whether
to the contrary the satisfaction of the existing and unchanged "service" requirement upon
the auditor and BOR, given their status as appellees, is enough.
{¶ 6} Appellant's notice of appeal contains a certificate of service stating that
appellant served the notice upon counsel for the BOE and served the assistant Franklin
County prosecutor who is counsel of record in the matter for the BOR. Appellant further
asserts, without contradiction from the BOE, that this same assistant prosecutor also is
counsel of record for the auditor, although the certificate of service does not name the
auditor as a party served. Appellant did not submit directly to the Franklin County
Auditor or the BOR a copy of the notices of appeal, relying instead on his service upon
their counsel.
{¶ 7} The BOE concedes for purposes of this motion that service on the
prosecutor as counsel of record for the BOR and auditor was effective "service" on those
entities for purposes of the last-quoted paragraph of R.C. 5717.04 above.2 The BOE
1The statute has since been twice more amended by 2015 H.B. No. 384 and 2017 H.B. No. 49, neither of
which affected the language at issue here.
2 This proposition is not automatic in the context of an administrative appeal: "[W]hen a statute directs an
appealing party to serve a particular individual, service upon that individual's counsel has been held
Nos. 17AP-811 and 17AP-812 4
instead asserts that appellant has not properly perfected the appeal because service on
counsel does not satisfy the parallel requirement that he "submit" a copy of the notice to
the BOR and auditor.
{¶ 8} Appellant responds that the language added by 2015 H.B. No. 156 is
essentially duplicative or surplusage, and that the BOE erroneously injects a requirement
that he submit a copy of his notice of appeal "directly" to the auditor and BOR. He asserts
that he has taken all steps needed to perfect the appeal by filing his copies with the BTA
and court, and by serving all necessary appellees, which included service upon the auditor
and BOR through their counsel of record. Appellant also argues that the BOE has no
standing to complain about the alleged deficiencies in appellate procedure, because only
the BOR and auditor are affected thereby. On this last point, we need only observe that
the court's alleged lack of subject-matter jurisdiction is not a defense personal to any
party, and appellate courts have the duty to sua sponte examine any deficiencies in
jurisdiction. Price v. Jillisky, 10th Dist. No. 03AP-801, 2004-Ohio-1221.
{¶ 9} We first note that appellant's notice of appeal is not deficient merely
because the certificate of service does not name and explicitly reflect service upon a
necessary party, the Franklin County Auditor, as a statutorily-defined appellee. Failure to
name a party as appellee in the notice of appeal is not fatal as long as the party is actually
served. Mason City Sch. Dist. Bd. Of Edn. v. Warren Cty. Bd. of Revision, 138 Ohio St.3d
153, 2014-Ohio-104, ¶ 17. We next agree, however, with the BOE that the plain language
of amended R.C. 5717.04 does require an appellant to submit copies of the notice directly
to the BOR and auditor, and appellant has accordingly failed to perfect his appeal. For
that reason, we grant the BOE's motion to dismiss the appeal.
{¶ 10} The procedural requirements of R.C. 5717.04 are "mandatory and
jurisdictional," and if they are not met this court is deprived of jurisdiction. Olympic
Steel, Inc. v. Cuyahoga Cty. Bd. of Revision, 110 Ohio St.3d 1242, 2006-Ohio-4091, ¶ 2.
Even assuming proper service on all named appellees, appellant has not complied with
the statutory requisites to perfect his appeal. The statute now clearly imposes an
insufficient to invoke jurisdiction." Club 3000 v. Jones, 10th Dist. No. 07AP-593, 2008-Ohio-5058, ¶ 13. The
parties have not argued the question, however, and we make no determination on this issue in the context of
a BTA appeal to this court.
Nos. 17AP-811 and 17AP-812 5
additional requirement that an appellant also submit a copy of the notice of appeal
directly to the county auditor and the county BOR. To find otherwise would be to ignore
the plain language of R.C. 5717.04, which is written in mandatory terms ("shall submit, at
the same time, a copy of the notice of appeal"). " '[A]n unambiguous statute is to be
applied, not interpreted.' " Jacobson v. Kaforey, 149 Ohio St.3d 398, 2016-Ohio-8434, ¶
8, quoting Sears v. Weimer, 143 Ohio St. 312 (1944), paragraph five of the syllabus. We
accordingly hold that this additional requirement is separate and distinct from service on
the parties, and is a mandatory prerequisite to establish our jurisdiction.
{¶ 11} In accordance with the foregoing, we dismiss the appeal because appellant
has not perfected the appeal in conformity with R.C. 5717.04, and the date for timely
perfection of the appeal has now passed.
Motion to dismiss granted.
TYACK and LUPER SCHUSTER, JJ., concur.